Java Variable Declaration and Output

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Questions and Answers

What is the output of the Java code snippet System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 3));?

  • 6
  • 8.0 (correct)
  • 16
  • 9

What is a number literal in Java?

  • A variable that stores a numerical value.
  • A keyword that represents a data type.
  • A mathematical operation.
  • A constant value that appears directly in the program. (correct)

What is the data type of the literal 5.0 in Java?

  • float
  • double (correct)
  • int
  • long

What is the purpose of the System.currentTimeMillis() method?

<p>To obtain the current time in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the ++i and i++ operators?

<p><code>++i</code> increments the value before it is used; <code>i++</code> increments it after. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is type casting in Java?

<p>Converting a variable from one data type to another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Unicode?

<p>A 16-bit character encoding scheme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Character.isDigit() method?

<p>To check if a character is a digit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Math.pow(2, 3) output

The Java method Math.pow(2, 3) calculates 2 raised to the power of 3, resulting in 8.0.

Number literal (Java)

A fixed value that directly appears in a Java program, representing a number.

Data type of 5.0

In Java, 5.0 is a double-precision floating-point number literal.

System.currentTimeMillis()

A Java method that returns the current time in milliseconds from the Unix epoch.

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++i vs i++

++i increments i BEFORE use; i++ increments i AFTER use.

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Type casting (Java)

Converting a variable from one data type to another in Java.

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int i = (int)3.9; Output

This code casts the floating-point value 3.9 to an integer, resulting in the integer 3.

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int variable stores

A variable that holds a whole number.

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Character data type

A single character using the 'char' data type.

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Unicode

A character encoding scheme which assigns unique numbers to characters.

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Escape sequence (Java)

A sequence of characters in Java representing a special character or format.

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Character.isDigit()

A Java method that checks if a character is a digit.

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String data type

A sequence of characters in Java.

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String.length()

A Java method that gets the number of characters in a string.

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Study Notes

Java Variable Declaration and Output

  • Math.pow(2, 3): Outputs 8.0
  • Number Literal: A constant numerical value appearing directly in the code.
  • 5.0 data type: double

System.currentTimeMillis() Method

  • Purpose: Returns current time in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.

Increment Operators (++i and i++)

  • ++i: Increments the value of i before use in the expression.
  • i++: Increments the value of i after use in the expression.

Type Casting in Java

  • Definition: Converting a variable from one data type to another.

Java Random Integer Generation (1-10)

  • Not described in the given text. Assumed to be from a separate Java code section about random integer generation.

Character Data Type

  • char stores a single character.

Unicode

  • Unicode is a 16-bit character encoding scheme.

Escape Sequences

  • Sequence of characters representing a special character.

Character.isDigit() Method

  • Purpose: Checks if a character is a digit.

String Data Type

  • String stores a sequence of characters.

String.length() Method

  • Purpose: Returns the number of characters in a string.

String.charAt() Method

  • Purpose: Returns the character at a specific index in a string.

String.concat() Method

  • Purpose: Concatenates two strings (joins them together).

Example Java Code Output (int i = (int)3.9;)

  • Output is 3. (integer part)

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