Java Thread Methods

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What is the purpose of the join() method in a thread?

To join the start of a thread’s execution to the end of another thread’s execution

What is the return type of the currentThread() method?

Thread

How can you create a custom thread in Java?

By extending the Thread class

What is the method used to start a Java thread?

start()

What is the purpose of the Runnable interface in Java?

To define tasks for threads

What is the outcome of calling the start() method on a thread?

The thread starts running immediately

What is the purpose of the run() method in a Java Thread subclass?

To define the code to be executed by the thread

How can you create a Thread in Java?

By extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface

What is the only method in the Runnable interface?

run()

What will happen after the run() method is executed by the thread?

The thread will stop executing

How many ways can you implement the Runnable interface?

3

What is the result of calling the start() method on a Thread object?

The thread will execute the run() method in a separate thread

What is the primary focus of JSF in creating web pages?

Creating reusable UI components

What is the default view handler in JSF 2.0 and later versions?

Facelets

What is required at the top of any XHTML document used in JSF?

An XML namespace declaration

What is the primary role of the FacesServlet in JSF?

Handling HTTP requests

What is the main difference between JSP and JSF?

JSP is a lower-level technology, while JSF is a higher-level technology

What is the relationship between Facelets and XHTML?

Facelets uses XHTML for creating web pages

What happens to the lock when a thread calls the wait() method?

The lock is released prior to waiting and reacquired prior to returning

What is the purpose of the notify() method?

To send a notification to one waiting thread

What happens when a thread calls the notifyAll() method?

All waiting threads are woken up and execute simultaneously

What is the order of execution in the given demo?

The main thread starts executing first

What is the difference between notify() and notifyAll() methods?

notify() wakes up one thread, notifyAll() wakes up all threads

What happens to the lock when a thread calls the notify() method?

The lock is not given up until the notifier’s synchronized block has completed

What is a feature of Swing controls that allows for separation of visual appearance from internal representation?

Easy Customization

What is the purpose of the JFrame class in a Java GUI application?

To create and manage top-level windows

What is the name of the class used to create a labeled button in Swing?

JButton

What can be changed during runtime in a Swing GUI application?

The visual appearance of controls

What is the purpose of the JLabel class in Swing?

To place text in a container

What is a benefit of using Swing in Java application programming?

It offers a wide range of advanced GUI controls

Study Notes

Java Thread Creation

  • A Java Thread can be created by subclassing the Thread class or by implementing the Runnable interface.
  • A Thread subclass can be created by extending the Thread class and overriding the run() method.
  • An anonymous subclass of Thread can be created using an anonymous class.
  • A Runnable interface can be implemented using a Java class, an anonymous class, or a Java Lambda.

Thread Methods

  • wait(): makes the thread wait until it gets a notification, releasing the lock prior to waiting and reacquiring the lock prior to returning.
  • notify(): sends a notification to one of the waiting threads, waking it up and allowing it to execute the remaining task.
  • notifyAll(): sends a notification to all the waiting threads, waking them up and allowing them to execute simultaneously.

Inter-Thread Communication

  • wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() methods are used for inter-thread communication.

Java Swing

  • Swing is a Java API for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
  • Swing offers advanced controls like Tree, TabbedPane, slider, colorpicker, and table controls.
  • Swing controls can be easily customized, separating visual appearance from internal representation.
  • The look and feel of Swing GUI applications can be changed during runtime, offering flexibility in appearance.

Swing Components

  • JFrame is a class used to create and manage top-level windows in a Java GUI application.
  • JButton is a class used to create a labeled button.

Java Swing Example

  • A simple Swing example involves creating a button and adding it to a JFrame object.

Java Thread Methods

  • join(): joins the start of a thread's execution to the end of another thread's execution, ensuring a thread does not start running until another thread ends.
  • currentThread(): returns a reference to the currently executing thread object.

Creating Threads in Java

  • Java provides a Thread class that can be extended to create custom threads.
  • Java also provides a Runnable interface to define tasks for threads.

JSP vs JSF

  • JSP (Java Server Pages) is a technology for generating HTML from Java code.
  • JSF (JavaServer Faces) is a technology for creating reusable UI components.
  • JSF provides a high-level, declarative approach to building web user interfaces.

Facelets

  • Facelets is an XML-based view technology used in JSF to build User Interfaces in web applications.
  • Facelets uses XHTML for creating web pages.
  • Facelets supports XML namespace declarations to use different tag libraries to add components to a web page.
  • XHTML is a markup language based on HTML that follows the XML syntax.

Test your knowledge of Java thread methods, including the join() method and the currentThread() method. Learn how to create threads and understand their execution in Java application programming.

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