Java String Construction and Immutability
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the syntax for constructing a string in Java?

  • String message = String('Welcome to Java');
  • String newString = String(stringLiteral);
  • String message = new String('Welcome to Java');
  • String newString = new String(stringLiteral); (correct)
  • What is the result of the following code: String s = 'Java'; s = 'HTML';

  • The contents of the string 'Java' are changed to 'HTML'.
  • The string 'HTML' is concatenated with the string 'Java'.
  • An error will occur due to incompatible data types.
  • A new string object 'HTML' is created and assigned to the variable 's'. (correct)
  • What does it mean for a String object to be immutable?

  • It means the string's length cannot exceed a certain limit.
  • It means the string cannot be accessed from other classes.
  • It means the string's content cannot be altered after it is created. (correct)
  • It means the string cannot be used as a parameter in a method.
  • Why does the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) use a unique instance for string literals with the same character sequence?

    <p>To prevent the creation of duplicate strings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using interned strings in Java?

    <p>To improve efficiency and save memory by reusing common string literals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the code 'String s1 = "Welcome to Java";' is executed?

    <p>An interned string object is created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the output be for the code 'System.out.println("s1 == s2 is " + (s1 == s2));'?

    <p>s1 == s2 is false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of comparing two strings with the 'compareTo' method if they are equal?

    <p>Equal to 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'regionMatches' method do in Java?

    <p>Compares two strings based on a specific region of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'startsWith' method do in Java?

    <p>Returns true if this string starts with the specified prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Constructing a String in Java

    • In Java, a string is constructed using double quotes, for example: String s = "Java";

    String Immutability

    • A String object is immutable, meaning its value cannot be changed after it is created
    • When a new value is assigned to a String variable, a new String object is created, and the original object remains unchanged

    String Literals and JVM

    • The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) uses a unique instance for string literals with the same character sequence to conserve memory
    • This means that if multiple strings have the same character sequence, they will reference the same object in memory

    Interned Strings

    • Interned strings are strings that are stored in a pool, allowing for efficient reuse of identical strings
    • The purpose of interned strings is to reduce memory usage by avoiding the creation of duplicate strings

    String Creation and Interning

    • When executing the code String s1 = "Welcome to Java";, a new string object is created and interned in the string pool
    • If a string with the same character sequence already exists in the pool, the existing object is reused

    Comparing Strings

    • Comparing two strings with the compareTo method returns 0 if they are equal
    • The compareTo method compares the lexicographical order of the strings

    String Methods

    • The regionMatches method checks if a region of one string matches a region of another string
    • The startsWith method checks if a string starts with a specified prefix

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of constructing strings and their immutability in Java. This quiz covers the syntax for creating strings and the concept of immutability, using examples and explanations from EIE3320 Chapter 9 at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

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