Java Programming Concepts and Graphics
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Java Programming Concepts and Graphics

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Questions and Answers

Within an implementation of the itemStateChanged() method, you can use the ___ method to determine which object generated the event and the getStateChange() method to determine whether the event was a selection or a deselection.

  • getState()
  • getSource()
  • getItem() (correct)
  • getEvent()
  • InputStream is a child of FileInputStream.

    False

    A class diagram consists of a rectangle divided into three sections.

    True

    The methods in a subclass can use all of the data fields and methods that belong to its parent, with one exception: Members of the parent class are not accessible within a child class's methods.

    <p>private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The JMenus are added to the JMenuBar using the ___ method.

    <p>add()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can create a writable file by using the Path class ___ method?

    <p>newOutputStream()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unplanned exceptions that occur during a program's execution are also called execution exceptions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good toString() method can be very useful in debugging a program.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an exception is a checked exception, client programmers are forced to deal with the possibility that an exception will be thrown.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each term with the correct statement below:

    <p>Color class constant = GREEN Does not cycle between the colors = acyclic gradient Used to create polygons = fillPolygon() Works best with lighter drawing colors = 3D method Measures the part of characters that 'hang below' the baseline = descent Used to create lines = Line2D.Float class Controls how a drawing object is filled in = fill pattern Returns number of pixels as an integer = getScreenResolution() Draw a solid shape = fillPolygon()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In most Java classes, the keyword private precedes each data field, and the keyword ___ precedes each method.

    <p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Swing classes are part of a more general set of UI programming capabilities that are collectively called the ___.

    <p>Java Foundation Classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When components in a Swing UI require more display area than they have been allocated, you can use a ___ container to hold the components and allow the user to display the components using scrollbars.

    <p>JScrollPane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Random files are also called ___ files.

    <p>instant access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Java compiler does not require that you catch or specify ___ exceptions.

    <p>runtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An array of bytes can be wrapped, or encompassed, into a ByteBuffer using the ByteBuffer ___ method.

    <p>wrap()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you use a(n) ___ statement, you state a condition that should be true, and Java throws an AssertionError when it is not.

    <p>assert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a(n) ___ program, the user might initiate any number of events in any order.

    <p>event-driven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value you store in memory is lost when the program ends or the computer loses power. This type of storage is ___.

    <p>temporal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in drawing a 2D object is to specify how a drawn object is rendered.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ polymorphism is the ability of one method name to work appropriately for different subclass objects of the same parent class.

    <p>Subtype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you provide an empty method within an abstract class, the method is an abstract method even if you do not explicitly use the keyword ___ when defining the method.

    <p>abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An additional layered pane exists above the root pane, but it is not often used explicitly by Java programmers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You use the ___ method in statements to add points to a polygon.

    <p>addPoint()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Object class contains a(n) ___ method that takes a single argument, which must be the same type as the type of the invoking object.

    <p>equals()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___ responds to keyboard focus events.

    <p>FocusListener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A data file is used as a(n) ___ file when each record is stored in order based on the value in some field.

    <p>sequential access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Swing components are UI elements such as dialog boxes and buttons; you can usually recognize their names because they begin with the letter ___.

    <p>J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Any of the file input or output methods in a Java program might throw an exception, so all the relevant code in the class is placed in a ___ block.

    <p>try</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create your own throwable Exception, you must extend a subclass of ___.

    <p>Throwable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capability to inherit from more than one class is called ___.

    <p>multiple inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Java Programming Concepts

    • The getItem() method is used within the itemStateChanged() method to determine the object that generated the event.
    • InputStream is not a child of FileInputStream.
    • A class diagram is represented by a rectangle divided into three sections.
    • Private members of the parent class are not accessible within a child class's methods.
    • The add() method is used to add JMenus to a JMenuBar.
    • The newOutputStream() method from the Path class is used to create a writeable file.
    • Unplanned exceptions that occur during a program's execution are known as runtime exceptions.
    • A well-written toString() method can be helpful for debugging a program.
    • When an exception is a checked exception, developers must handle the possibility of the exception being thrown.

    Java Graphics

    • The fillPolygon() method is used to create polygons.
    • An acyclic gradient does not cycle between colors.
    • The 3D method works best with lighter drawing colors.
    • The descent value measures the part of characters that extend below the baseline.
    • The Line2D.Float class is used to create lines.
    • A fill pattern controls how a drawn object is filled in.
    • The getScreenResolution() method returns the number of pixels as an integer.

    Java Programming Techniques

    • The public keyword precedes methods in most Java classes.
    • Swing classes are part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC).
    • The JScrollPane container is used to hold components and allow scrolling.
    • Random files are also known as instant access files.
    • Runtime exceptions do not need to be caught or specified by the Java compiler.
    • The wrap() method in the ByteBuffer class is used to encompass an array of bytes.
    • An assert statement checks a condition that is expected to be true; if it's not, an AssertionError is thrown.
    • In an event-driven program, user actions trigger events in any order.
    • Temporal storage refers to data that is lost when the program ends or the computer loses power.
    • Specifying how a drawn object is rendered is the first step in drawing a 2D object.
    • Subtype polymorphism allows a single method name to work with different subclass objects of the same parent class.
    • Even without explicitly using the abstract keyword, methods in an abstract class are considered abstract if they are empty.
    • An additional layered pane above the root pane exists but isn't often used explicitly by Java programmers.
    • The addPoint() method is used to add points to a polygon.
    • The equals() method in the Object class takes a single argument of the same type as the invoking object.
    • The FocusListener responds to keyboard focus events.
    • A sequential access file stores records in order based on a field's value.
    • Swing components have names that typically start with the letter J.
    • A try block encloses code that may throw an exception.
    • To create a custom throwable Exception, extend a subclass of Throwable.
    • Multiple inheritance allows a class to inherit from more than one class.
    • The ...

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key Java programming concepts such as event handling, exception management, and class diagrams. Additionally, explore Java graphics techniques including polygon creation and color gradients. This quiz covers essential aspects of Java for aspiring developers.

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