Java Programming: Arrays and Collections
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of using an array in Java?

  • It enables the storage of multiple elements of the same type under a single variable (correct)
  • It allows for dynamic memory allocation
  • It supports the implementation of recursive data structures
  • It is a structure that automatically resizes itself

What is a limitation of using arrays in Java?

  • It requires a fixed size declaration before use (correct)
  • It is a dynamic structure that can be resized at runtime
  • It is a data structure that is only used in Java
  • It can only store elements of primitive data types

What is the purpose of the 'new' keyword when initializing an array?

  • It is used to specify the size of the array
  • It is used to specify the data type of the array
  • It is used to allocate memory for the array (correct)
  • It is used to initialize the array elements

What is the term for initializing an array with values at compile-time?

<p>Static initialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the syntax for declaring a one-dimensional array in Java?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of inserting or deleting elements in an array?

<p>It is difficult because elements are stored at contiguous memory locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first working version of Java?

<p>James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Chris Warth, Ed Frank, and Mike Sheridan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Java language specification?

<p>To provide a technical definition of the Java programming language's syntax and semantics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Java SE and Java EE?

<p>Java SE is for Client-side programming, while Java EE is for Server-side programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the JDK?

<p>To provide a set of separate programs for developing and testing Java programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an IDE?

<p>To provide a graphical user interface for developing Java programs quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encapsulation in Java?

<p>A mechanism of wrapping the data and code acting on the data together as a single unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the modulus operator in Java?

<p>To return the division remainder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the increment operator (++) in Java?

<p>Increases the value of a variable by 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ternary operator in Java?

<p>To evaluate a conditional expression and return one of two values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the &= operator in Java?

<p>To perform bitwise AND operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the >>> operator in Java?

<p>To perform bitwise right shift with zero-fill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operator precedence of the postfix expr++ and expr-- operators in Java?

<p>Highest precedence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'if' statement in Java?

<p>It tests the condition and executes the block of code if the condition is true (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'next()' method in the Scanner class do?

<p>Reads a word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order does the JVM execute the code?

<p>static block, static methods, main() method, instance methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting the path in Java?

<p>To specify the location of the JDK (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'nextByte()' method in the Scanner class?

<p>Reads an integer of the byte type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'parseByte()' method in the Byte wrapper class?

<p>It converts a string to a byte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many data types are there in Java, categorized into four groups?

<p>8 (or elemental) types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the 'int' data type in Java?

<p>4 bytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'nextLine()' method in the Scanner class?

<p>Reads a whole line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the relational operator '<' in Java?

<p>It checks if the first value is less than the second value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of values that can be stored in a 'byte' data type?

<p>-128 to 127 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many decimal digits can be stored in a 'float' data type?

<p>6-7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the break statement in a switch statement?

<p>To exit the switch statement and continue with the rest of the program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types can be used in a switch statement?

<p>byte, short, int, long, enum, and String (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an if-else-if ladder?

<p>To check multiple conditions and execute different statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of iteration statements in Java?

<p>To repeat the execution of a set of statements until a condition is met (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default case in a switch statement?

<p>The case that is executed when all other cases are not matched (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the else statement in an if-else statement?

<p>To execute a statement when all conditions are false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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