Java Primitive Data Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which primitive data type in Java can store the largest range of integer values?

  • short
  • long (correct)
  • int
  • byte

What must be appended to a decimal number to indicate that it is of type float in Java?

  • l or L
  • f or F (correct)
  • b or B
  • d or D

Which of the following character representations is valid in Java?

  • '\n' (correct)
  • '#'
  • '1.5'
  • '\\'

Which of these statements correctly reflects the default type of decimal numbers in Java?

<p>Decimal numbers are treated as double by default. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits does the char data type occupy in Java?

<p>16 bits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Primitive Data Types

  • Primitive data types are the basic building blocks of data in Java.
  • They are not objects.

Numeric Data Types

  • Integer: Represents whole numbers.
    • byte: Stores values from -128 to 127 (8 bits).
    • short: Stores values from -32,768 to 32,767 (16 bits).
    • int: Stores values from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 (32 bits).
    • long: Stores values from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (64 bits).
  • Floating-point: Represents decimal numbers.
    • float: Stores single-precision floating-point numbers (32 bits).
    • double: Stores double-precision floating-point numbers (64 bits).

Non-Numeric Data Types

  • char: Stores single characters (16 bits).
  • boolean: Represents true or false values.

Data Type Sizes

  • byte: 8 bits
  • short: 16 bits
  • int: 32 bits
  • long: 64 bits
  • float: 32 bits
  • double: 64 bits
  • char: 16 bits

Decimal Number Considerations

  • In Java, decimal numbers are treated as double by default.
  • To represent a decimal number as a float, append the letters f or F to the number.

Initialization

  • Variables can be initialized using other variables or expressions.
  • Example:
    • int a = 5;
    • int b = a;
    • int c = 4 * a;

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