Questions and Answers
Which statement is true about objects? Select the one correct answer.
How do objects communicate in Java? Select the one correct answer.
Which statement is true about methods? Select the one correct answer.
Given the following code, which statements express the most accurate association? (choose 3)
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Which statement is true about instance members? Select the one correct answer.
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Which statement is true about Java? Select the one correct answer.
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Which command from the JDK should be used to execute the main() method of a class named SmallProg? Select the one correct answer.
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Given that Thing is a class, how many objects and how many references are created by the following code? Thing item, stuff; item = new Thing(); Thing entity = new Thing(); Select the two correct answers.
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Given the following code, which statements are true? Select the two correct answers.
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Study Notes
Objects and Classes
- An object is an instance of a class.
- Objects can only communicate by calling each other's instance methods.
Constructors
- The first line of a constructor declaration is essential to initializing an object. In code, it is indicated as
(2)
.
Methods
- A method defines the behavior of an abstraction, serving as an operation rather than a mere blueprint or attribute.
Composition in Classes
- A Train object consists of an array of Carriage objects and has a TrainDriver object.
- Relationships in code can illustrate ownership, indicating that a larger class can hold smaller components.
Instance Members
- Instance members, such as fields, belong to specific instances and are distinct from static members tied to the class itself.
Java Program Execution
- Java programs can create objects, but destruction is managed by the garbage collector.
- Compatibility of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) with the Java Platform is crucial for execution.
JDK Commands
- To execute the main method of a class named SmallProg, use the command:
java SmallProg
.
Object and Reference Creation
- In the provided code, three references are created and two objects are instantiated.
Inheritance
- Inheritance illustrates that Class B is a subclass of Class A, having access to its fields while also introducing its own attributes.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Java Module 6. This quiz covers key concepts related to objects and constructors in Java, helping you solidify your understanding of programming fundamentals. Perfect for students looking to review essential topics.