Java Inheritance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between inheritance and composition in Java?

  • Inheritance and composition cannot be used together in Java
  • Inheritance is an is-a relationship, while composition is a has-a relationship (correct)
  • Inheritance is a has-a relationship, while composition is an is-a relationship
  • Inheritance and composition are the same thing
  • What is the default access in Java, and which classes have access to it?

  • Package, only classes within the same package have access (correct)
  • Private, only the current class has access
  • Public, all classes have access
  • Protected, subclasses and classes in package have access
  • What is the purpose of an abstract class in Java?

  • To declare variables without initialization
  • To declare methods with implementation
  • To declare methods without implementation (correct)
  • To create objects without instantiation
  • What is the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java?

    <p>Checked exceptions inherit from runtime exception, while unchecked exceptions do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of serialization in Java?

    <p>To store objects in ObjectOutputStream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between inheritance and composition?

    <p>Inheritance is a is-a relationship, while composition is a has-a relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default access modifier in Java?

    <p>Package</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions?

    <p>Checked exceptions must be handled by a try-catch block, while unchecked exceptions do not have to be handled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the finally block in exception handling?

    <p>To execute code regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of serialization in Java?

    <p>To convert objects into bytes for network transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inheritance vs Composition in Java

    • Inheritance is a mechanism where a subclass inherits properties and behavior from a parent class.
    • Composition is a mechanism where an object is composed of other objects or collections of objects.
    • Inheritance represents "is-a" relationship, whereas composition represents "has-a" or "part-of" relationship.

    Access Modifiers in Java

    • Default access modifier is package-private, which means it can be accessed within the same package.
    • Classes with access to default access modifier are classes within the same package.

    Abstract Classes in Java

    • An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is used to provide a common base class for a group of related classes.
    • Purpose of an abstract class is to provide a blueprint for subclasses, allowing them to share common attributes and methods.

    Exception Handling in Java

    • Checked exceptions are exceptions that are checked by the compiler at compile-time, and must be handled or declared.
    • Unchecked exceptions are exceptions that are not checked by the compiler at compile-time, and do not need to be handled or declared.
    • The purpose of the finally block is to execute important code regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not.

    Serialization in Java

    • Serialization is the process of converting an object into a byte stream, allowing it to be written to a file or sent over a network.
    • Purpose of serialization is to persist the state of an object or transfer it between systems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on inheritance in Java with this quiz! Learn about the concepts of base class and derived class, the differences between inheritance and composition, and the various access modifiers like private and protected. See if you can identify the correct use of the keyword "extends" and understand the limitations of multiple inheritance in Java. Perfect for Java developers looking to strengthen their understanding of inheritance.

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