Java Exceptions: Multiple Choice & True/False
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Questions and Answers

When an exception is thrown in Java, what primary action occurs?

  • The program immediately halts execution.
  • An exception object is instantiated, encapsulating error details. (correct)
  • The JVM disregards the exception, allowing the program to proceed.
  • The exception is automatically resolved by the JVM without intervention.

Which of the following exceptions is classified as a checked exception in Java?

  • FileNotFoundException (correct)
  • ArithmeticException
  • NullPointerException
  • ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

Which Java keyword is specifically used to manually trigger an exception within a program?

  • catch
  • throw (correct)
  • throws
  • finally

Which of the following exceptions, if unhandled, would not result in a compile-time error?

<p>ArithmeticException (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a finally block in Java exception handling?

<p>To ensure a block of code executes regardless of whether an exception is thrown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Java, what occurs if an exception is thrown but no suitable catch block is found to handle it?

<p>The program terminates and displays an error message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class serves as the root of the exception hierarchy in Java, acting as the ancestor for all exceptions and errors?

<p>Throwable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of exceptions is most often associated with flaws in program logic or design?

<p>Unchecked exceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a custom exception in Java?

<p>Any subclass of the <code>Exception</code> or <code>RuntimeException</code> class. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the method signature: public void readFile() throws IOException. What does this declaration imply for code that calls readFile()?

<p>The calling code must handle the potential <code>IOException</code> or declare it in its own <code>throws</code> clause. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unchecked exceptions must be declared in the method signature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Errors typically represent conditions that the application can recover from.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The finally block is always executed, even if an exception occurs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A custom exception must extend either the Throwable or Error class.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FileNotFoundException is a subclass of IOException.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are checked exceptions? (Select all that apply)

<p><code>IOException</code> (A), <code>FileNotFoundException</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements about exception handling are true? (Select all that apply)

<p>You can have multiple <code>catch</code> blocks for a single <code>try</code>. (A), You must handle all checked exceptions explicitly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these classes can be used to create custom exceptions? (Select all that apply)

<p><code>RuntimeException</code> (B), <code>Exception</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a FileNotFoundException is not handled?

<p>The compiler reports an error. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blocks can be used in a try-catch-finally structure? (Select all that apply)

<p><code>catch</code> block (optional) (A), <code>finally</code> block (optional) (C), <code>try</code> block (mandatory) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exception Thrown

When an exception is thrown, an exception object is created containing information about the error.

Checked Exception

A checked exception is a type of exception that must be either caught or declared in the method signature.

Throw Keyword

The 'throw' keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception in Java.

ArithmeticException

ArithmeticException is a type of exception that will not cause a compile-time error if unhandled.

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Finally Block

The finally block executes code regardless of whether an exception occurs or not.

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Uncaught Exception

If an exception occurs and there is no matching catch block, the program will terminate with an error message.

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Throwable Class

Throwable is the parent class of all exceptions and errors in Java.

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Unchecked Exception

Unchecked exceptions typically represent logical errors in the program.

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Custom Exception

A custom exception in Java is a subclass of Exception or RuntimeException.

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Throws IOException

The method signature 'public void readFile() throws IOException' indicates that the caller must handle the IOException.

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Errors

Conditions from which the application usually cannot recover.

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FileNotFoundException

A subclass of IOException dealing with file-not-found errors.

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Catch Block

A block that handles specific exceptions, can be multiple per try.

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Try Block

A block where exceptions might occur, requiring handling.

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UnHandled FileNotFoundException

If a FileNotFoundException isn't handled the compiler will report an error.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • When an exception is thrown, an exception object is created containing information about the error.
  • FileNotFoundException is a checked exception.
  • The throw keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception in Java.
  • ArithmeticException will not cause a compile-time error if unhandled.
  • The purpose of the finally block is to execute code regardless of whether an exception occurs
  • If there is no matching catch block for an exception, the program will terminate with an error message.
  • Throwable is the parent class of all exceptions and errors.
  • Unchecked exceptions typically represent logical errors in the program.
  • A custom exception in Java is a subclass of Exception or RuntimeException.
  • The method signature public void readFile() throws IOException indicates that the caller must handle IOException.

True/False Questions

  • Unchecked exceptions do not need to be declared in the method signature.
  • Errors indicate conditions the application cannot recover from.
  • The finally block is always executed, even if an exception occurs.
  • Custom exceptions should extend Exception or RuntimeException.
  • FileNotFoundException is a subclass of IOException.
  • Unchecked exceptions must be declared in the method signature: False
  • A custom exception must extend either the Throwable or Error class: False, it should extend Exception or RuntimeException.

Select All That Apply

  • IOException and FileNotFoundException are checked exceptions.
  • It's true that all checked exceptions must be handled explicitly.
  • It's also true that multiple catch blocks for a single try are possible.
  • Exception and RuntimeException are classes used to create custom exceptions.
  • If FileNotFoundException is not handled, the compiler will report an error.
  • A try block is mandatory, while catch and finally blocks are optional in a try-catch-finally structure.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Java exceptions with multiple-choice and true/false questions. Topics covered include exception handling, checked vs. unchecked exceptions, try-catch blocks, and custom exceptions. This quiz will help you understand how to effectively handle errors in your Java code.

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