Java Collections Framework Quiz

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Utility Classes: Collections: Provides various utility methods for manipulating collections, such as sorting, shuffling, and ______

searching

Arrays: Contains utility methods for working with arrays, such as sorting and ______

searching

Iterators: Iterator: An interface that provides methods to iterate over a ______

collection

ListIterator: An interface that extends Iterator and provides additional methods to iterate bidirectionally and modify the list during ______

<p>iteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Key Concepts: Generics: Introduced in Java 5, allows you to write classes and methods that can work with any ______

<p>data type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concurrency Collection Classes: Introduced in Java 5, provides thread-safe collection classes, such as ConcurrentHashMap and ______

<p>CopyOnWriteArrayList</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparator: An interface for comparing objects. It is used for custom sorting in collections like TreeSet and ______

<p>TreeMap</p> Signup and view all the answers

"LinkedList is a doubly-linked list implementation of the ______ interface."

<p>List</p> Signup and view all the answers

"HashSet is an implementation of the Set interface that uses a ______ for storage."

<p>hash table</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The root interface for all collection classes is ______."

<p>Collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

"ArrayList is a dynamic array implementation of the ______ interface."

<p>List</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Map is an object that maps ______ to values."

<p>keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Set is a collection that does not allow ______ elements."

<p>duplicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Queue is a collection used to hold elements before ______."

<p>processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java utility classes/interfaces with their descriptions:

<p>Collections = Provides various utility methods for manipulating collections, such as sorting, shuffling, and searching. Arrays = Contains utility methods for working with arrays, such as sorting and searching. Iterator = An interface that provides methods to iterate over a collection. ListIterator = An interface that extends Iterator and provides additional methods to iterate bidirectionally and modify the list during iteration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java key concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Generics = Introduced in Java 5, allows you to write classes and methods that can work with any data type. Concurrency Collection Classes = Introduced in Java 5, provides thread-safe collection classes, such as ConcurrentHashMap and CopyOnWriteArrayList. Comparator = An interface for comparing objects. It is used for custom sorting in collections like TreeSet and TreeMap. Set = A collection that does not allow duplicate elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java interface/implementation with their descriptions:

<p>Map = An object that maps keys to values. Queue = A collection used to hold elements before processing. HashSet = An implementation of the Set interface that uses a hash table for storage. ArrayList = A dynamic array implementation of the List interface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their descriptions:

<p>ArrayList = A dynamic array implementation of the List interface LinkedList = A doubly-linked list implementation of the List interface HashSet = An implementation of the Set interface that uses a hash table for storage HashMap = An implementation of the Map interface that uses a hash table for storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection interfaces with their descriptions:

<p>Collection = The root interface for all collection classes List = An ordered collection that allows duplicate elements Set = A collection that does not allow duplicate elements Queue = A collection used to hold elements before processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their associated data structure:

<p>TreeSet = Uses a red-black tree for storage TreeMap = Uses a red-black tree for storage HashMap = Uses a hash table for storage LinkedList = Uses a doubly-linked list for storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection interfaces with their common implementations:

<p>Collection = ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, HashMap List = ArrayList, LinkedList, Vector Set = HashSet, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet Queue = LinkedList, PriorityQueue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their primary usage:

<p>ArrayList = Dynamic array implementation HashSet = Set interface implementation using a hash table LinkedList = Doubly-linked list implementation HashMap = Map interface implementation using a hash table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their associated interfaces:

<p>ArrayList = List LinkedList = List HashSet = Set HashMap = Map</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their purpose in the Collections framework:

<p>ArrayList = Flexible and extensible collection for storing objects efficiently HashSet = Collection that does not allow duplicate elements LinkedList = Collection used to hold elements before processing HashMap = Object that maps keys to values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection interfaces with their common implementations:

<p>Iterator = ListIterator Set = HashSet Map = ConcurrentHashMap Collection = ConcurrentCollection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java utility classes/interfaces with their descriptions:

<p>Arrays = Contains utility methods for working with arrays, such as sorting and searching. Collections = Provides various utility methods for manipulating collections, such as sorting, shuffling, and searching. Comparator = An interface for comparing objects. It is used for custom sorting in collections like TreeSet and TreeMap. Generics = Introduced in Java 5, allows you to write classes and methods that can work with any data type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their associated interfaces:

<p>LinkedList = List ConcurrentHashMap = Map CopyOnWriteArrayList = List HashSet = Set</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their primary usage:

<p>ConcurrentHashMap = Thread-safe collection classes LinkedList = Doubly-linked list implementation CopyOnWriteArrayList = Thread-safe collection classes HashSet = Collection that does not allow duplicate elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their associated data structure:

<p>LinkedList = Doubly-linked list ConcurrentHashMap = Hash table CopyOnWriteArrayList = Array HashSet = Hash table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java key concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Generics = Allows you to write classes and methods that can work with any data type Comparator = Interface for comparing objects used for custom sorting Concurrency Collection Classes = Provides thread-safe collection classes Iterator = Interface that provides methods to iterate over a collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java interface/implementation with their descriptions:

<p>Set = Collection that does not allow duplicate elements ConcurrentHashMap = Thread-safe implementation of the Map interface ListIterator = Interface that extends Iterator and provides additional methods to iterate bidirectionally and modify the list during iteration Arrays = Contains utility methods for working with arrays, such as sorting and searching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their associated data structure:

<p>ArrayList = Dynamic array LinkedList = Doubly-linked list HashSet = Hash table TreeMap = Red-black tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection interfaces with their descriptions:

<p>List = Ordered collection allowing duplicate elements Set = Collection not allowing duplicate elements Queue = Collection used to hold elements before processing Map = Object that maps keys to values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their purpose in the Collections framework:

<p>ArrayList = List interface implementation HashSet = Set interface implementation LinkedList = List interface implementation TreeMap = Map interface implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection interfaces with their common implementations:

<p>List = ArrayList, LinkedList Set = HashSet, LinkedHashSet Queue = LinkedList, PriorityQueue Map = HashMap, LinkedHashMap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java interface/implementation with their descriptions:

<p>ListIterator = Interface extending Iterator, provides bidirectional iteration and list modification HashMap = Implementation of the Map interface using a hash table TreeSet = Implementation of the Set interface using a red-black tree Collection = Root interface for all collection classes, defines basic methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java utility classes/interfaces with their descriptions:

<p>Collections = Provides utility methods for manipulating collections like sorting and shuffling Iterator = Interface with methods for iterating over a collection Comparator = Interface for comparing objects, used for custom sorting in collections Arrays = Contains utility methods for working with arrays like sorting and searching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java collection classes with their descriptions:

<p>HashMap = Uses a hash table for storage LinkedList = Doubly-linked list implementation TreeSet = Uses a red-black tree for storage HashSet = Uses a hash table for storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java native code interface mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Raw Native Interface (RNI) = Similar mechanism for calling native code from Java, less clumsy to use than JNI J/Direct = Easy way to call existing native code not aware of Java, such as the Windows API Java Native Access (JNA) = Community-developed library providing easy access to native shared libraries without using JNI Java Native Interface (JNI) = Built-in to core Java, harder to code but faster than JNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java native code interface mechanisms with their advantages:

<p>Raw Native Interface (RNI) = No bookkeeping with a Java environment pointer needed J/Direct = Easier to use than using the necessary intermediate native library and JNI Java Native Access (JNA) = Provides Java programmers easy access to native shared libraries without using JNI Java Native Interface (JNI) = Faster than JNA, built-in to core Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java native code interface mechanisms with their implementations:

<p>Raw Native Interface (RNI) = Had an easy way to call existing native code not aware of Java, such as the Windows API J/Direct = Called existing native code not aware of Java, such as the Windows API Java Native Access (JNA) = Provides easy access to native shared libraries without using JNI Java Native Interface (JNI) = Built-in to core Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Java native code interface mechanisms with their usage:

<p>Raw Native Interface (RNI) = Calling native code from Java J/Direct = Calling existing native code not aware of Java, such as the Windows API Java Native Access (JNA) = Providing Java programmers easy access to native shared libraries without using JNI Java Native Interface (JNI) = Built-in to core Java, used for calling native code</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage in the context of software design:

<p>Java = Enabling Java code to call and be called by native applications and libraries C++ = Writing native methods to handle platform-specific features Assembly = Creating Java objects and using them in native methods Python = Modifying existing applications to be accessible to Java applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following objectives of Java Native Interface (JNI) with their descriptions:

<p>Enabling programmers to write native methods = Handling situations when an application cannot be written entirely in Java Modifying existing applications to be accessible to Java applications = Usage of JNI to provide functionality to the developer and user Allowing native methods to use Java objects = Inspecting and using Java objects to perform tasks Including performance- and platform-sensitive API implementations in the standard library = Providing all Java applications access to functionality in a safe and platform-independent manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scenarios with the appropriate usage of Java Native Interface (JNI):

<p>Standard Java class library does not support platform-specific features = Writing native methods to handle these features Need to create Java objects and use them in native methods = Utilizing JNI to inspect and use Java objects in native methods Modifying an existing application written in another programming language = Making it accessible to Java applications using JNI Dependence of standard library classes on JNI = Providing functionality such as file I/O and sound capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following capabilities with their relevance to Java Native Interface (JNI):

<p>File I/O and sound capabilities = Provided to the developer and user through JNI Inspecting and using objects created by Java application code = Capability of native methods in the context of JNI Creating Java objects and using them in native methods = Enabled by the JNI framework Performance- and platform-sensitive API implementations in the standard library = Accessible to all Java applications in a safe and platform-independent manner via JNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following JNI components with their descriptions:

<p>JNIEnv pointer = A structure containing functions necessary to interact with the JVM and work with Java objects .c or .cpp files = Files where native functions are implemented in the JNI framework JNI overhead = Considerable performance loss under certain circumstances, such as expensive function calls and lack of inlining Modified UTF-8 = The encoding used for certain JNI functions, differing from standard UTF-8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following JNI platform-specific features with their descriptions:

<p>Linux and Solaris = Platforms where native code can intercept signals intended for the JVM Windows = Platform where Structured Exception Handling (SEH) may be employed to handle machine-generated software interrupts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following JNI limitations with their descriptions:

<p>Garbage collection = JNI framework does not provide automatic garbage collection for non-JVM memory resources allocated by native code String access = JNI incurs O(n) copy requirements for accessing or creating Java Strings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following JNI data type mapping with their descriptions:

<p>Mapping of native data types to/from Java data types = Allowed by JNI with explicit conversion required for compound types such as objects, arrays, and strings Type interchangeability = JNI provides a table showing the mapping of types between Java (JNI) and native code, including how certain signatures are represented and how types are interchangeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Java Native Interface (JNI) Overview

  • JNI allows native code to interface with Java and draw on a Java Canvas through the Java AWT Native Interface.
  • The Java AWT Native Interface has been available since J2SE 1.3.
  • In the JNI framework, native functions are implemented in separate .c or .cpp files, and C++ provides a slightly simpler interface with JNI.
  • The JNIEnv pointer is a structure containing functions necessary to interact with the JVM and work with Java objects.
  • JNI allows mapping of native data types to/from Java data types, with explicit conversion required for compound types such as objects, arrays, and strings.
  • A JNI environment pointer (JNIEnv*) is passed as an argument for each native function mapped to a Java method, allowing interaction with the JNI environment within the native method.
  • The JNI framework does not provide automatic garbage collection for non-JVM memory resources allocated by code executing on the native side.
  • On Linux and Solaris platforms, native code can intercept signals intended for the JVM, while on Windows platforms, Structured Exception Handling (SEH) may be employed to handle machine-generated software interrupts.
  • The encoding used for certain JNI functions is "modified UTF-8," which differs from standard UTF-8, and programs should use appropriate conversion routines.
  • The text provides a table showing the mapping of types between Java (JNI) and native code, including how certain signatures are represented and how types are interchangeable.
  • JNI incurs considerable overhead and performance loss under certain circumstances, such as expensive function calls, lack of inlining and JIT compilation for native methods, and O(n) copy requirements for accessing or creating Java Strings.
  • Accessing Java fields, methods, and types from native code requires something similar to reflection, specified in strings and queried from the JVM, which is both slow and error-prone.

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