Java Classes Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Java Classes Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

System software is used for tasks such as word processing, calculations and playing games.

False

If an object's methods are well written, the user is unaware of the low-level details of how the methods are executed.

True

A Java identifier can contain only letters, digits, ampersands, or number signs.

False

You must use the Java interpreter to translate the bytecode into executable statements before running a Java application.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you issue the command to compile a class containing errors, the Java compiler does not produce any error messages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logic errors are easily identified when a program is compiled.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is Java standard that class identifiers begin with an uppercase letter.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compiler ignores whitespace (that is, any combination of nonprinting characters) between words and lines.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dots (or periods) in a Java statement are used to separate the names of the components that make up the statement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the void keyword in the main() method header indicates that a value will be returned by the main() method.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A program written in ____ is the most basic circuitry-level language.

<p>machine language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locating and repairing all syntax errors is part of the process of ____ a program.

<p>debugging</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ are also called modules, methods, functions, and subroutines.

<p>Procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ refers to the hiding of data and methods within an object.

<p>Encapsulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the feature of languages that allows the same word to be interpreted correctly in different situations based on the context?

<p>Polymorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the statement: System.out.println("First Java application"); out refers to ____.

<p>the standard output device</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are pieces of information that are sent into, or passed to, a method, usually because the method requires the information to perform its task or carry out its purpose.

<p>Arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ____ defines the circumstances under which a class can be accessed and the other classes that have the right to use a class.

<p>access specifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Java, the reserved keyword ____ means that a method is accessible and usable even though no objects of the class exist.

<p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

Line comments start with ____.

<p>two forward slashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ____ environment, you can change directories using the cd command.

<p>DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a successful compile, you can run the class file on any computer that has a ____.

<p>Java language interpreter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Java contains a class named ____ that allows you to produce dialog boxes.

<p>JOptionPane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whenever a method requires multiple arguments, the arguments are always separated with ____.

<p>commas</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a compiler detects a violation of language rules, it refuses to translate the class to ____.

<p>machine code</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is the process the compiler uses to divide your source code into meaningful portions.

<p>Parsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ____ is an error not detected until the program asks the computer to do something wrong, or even illegal, while executing.

<p>run-time error</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest available text editor you should use when writing Java programs?

<p>simplest</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a tradition among programmers that the first program you write in any language produces "____" as its output.

<p>Hello, world!</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you run...

<p>java</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Java Classes and Programming Concepts

  • System software is not primarily for tasks like word processing or gaming; it's used for basic operations that support application software.
  • The abstraction provided by an object's methods allows users to interact without needing to know low-level implementations.
  • Java identifiers can consist of letters, digits, underscore (_) or dollar sign ($) but cannot contain ampersands or number signs.
  • Bytecode must be translated into executable statements using the Java interpreter before running a Java application.
  • The Java compiler produces error messages during compilation; running a class does not reveal compilation errors.
  • Logic errors are not easily identified during compilation; they often surface during execution.
  • Java programming convention suggests using uppercase letters for class identifiers to enhance readability.
  • The Java compiler ignores whitespace, treating it as nonprinting characters between code elements.
  • Dots in Java statements are employed to navigate between components' names, playing a critical role in object-oriented programming.
  • The void keyword in the main() method indicates that no value is returned when the method is called.
  • Machine language is the most basic level of programming language, functioning at the circuitry level.
  • Debugging involves locating and fixing syntax errors within the source code, ensuring proper functionality.
  • Procedures in Java are referred to as methods; they encapsulate specific functionality for code reuse.
  • Encapsulation refers to restricting access to an object's data and methods, enhancing security and modularity in programming.
  • Polymorphism allows programming constructs to be interpreted differently depending on the context, promoting flexibility.
  • In Java, System.out.println outputs text to the standard output device, commonly the console.
  • Arguments are inputs passed to methods that enable execution of specific tasks defined by the method.
  • An access specifier determines how and where a class can be accessed by other classes, impacting the application's architecture.
  • The static keyword in Java denotes that a method or variable can be accessed without creating an instance of the class.
  • Line comments in Java start with two forward slashes (//), offering a way to annotate code without affecting execution.
  • In a DOS environment, directory navigation is performed using the cd command to change directories.
  • A Java language interpreter allows the execution of Java bytecode on any compatible system post-compilation.
  • JOptionPane is a Java class utilized for creating dialog boxes in graphical user interfaces.
  • When a method accepts multiple arguments, they must be separated by commas for proper syntax.
  • If the compiler encounters language rule violations, the translation to machine code is halted, and an error is reported.
  • Parsing is the process by which the compiler analyzes and breaks down source code into meaningful segments.
  • A run-time error occurs during program execution when the code attempts illegal operations, which were not caught at compile-time.
  • Starting with the simplest available text editor is recommended for writing Java programs, ensuring ease of use.
  • "Hello, world!" is traditionally the first output of a program written in any programming language, marking a rite of passage for beginners.

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Prepare for your Java programming journey with these flashcards focused on creating your first Java classes. Each card provides definitions related to object-oriented programming concepts. Test your understanding of essential Java terms and concepts to enhance your learning experience.

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