Java Classes and Objects Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which keyword is used to create an object of a class in Java?

  • new (correct)
  • create
  • object
  • instantiate
  • What is a class in Java?

  • A method within an object
  • A user defined data type (correct)
  • An instance of an object
  • A predefined data type
  • What are the variables defined within a class called?

  • Class variables
  • Instance variables (correct)
  • Static variables
  • Member variables
  • What is contained within a class in Java?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Box mybox = new Box();' line of code do?

    <p>Creates an instance of the Box class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'vol' in the line 'double vol;' used for?

    <p>Initializing a variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'volume()' method in the Box class?

    <p>To compute and display the volume of the box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given program, what is the purpose of the 'Box mybox = new Box();' statement?

    <p>To allocate memory for a new Box object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'volume' method with a return type of 'double' do in the Box class?

    <p>It computes and returns the volume of the box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'square()' method without parameters do?

    <p>It computes and returns the square of 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'volume(double w, double h, double d)' method in the Box class?

    <p>To compute and return the volume of a box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is allocated when 'Box mybox = new Box();' is executed?

    <p>Memory for a new Box object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is computed and returned by the 'volume()' method with a return type of 'double' in the Box class?

    <p>The product of width, height, and depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is displayed by the 'System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);' statement?

    <p>'Volume is' followed by the product of width, height, and depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'square(int i)' method with a return type of 'int' do?

    <p>It computes and returns $i * i$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'volume()' method in Box class do?

    <p>It computes volume for given width, height, and depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Creating Objects in Java

    • The keyword new is used to create an object of a class in Java.

    Classes in Java

    • A class in Java is a blueprint for creating objects that contain data and behavior.
    • A class in Java typically contains variables and methods.

    Variables in Java

    • Variables defined within a class are called data members or fields.

    Class Components in Java

    • A class in Java can contain variables (data members or fields) and methods.

    Object Creation in Java

    • The line of code Box mybox = new Box(); creates a new object of the Box class and assigns it to the mybox variable.

    Variable Usage in Java

    • The double vol; declaration is used to declare a variable to store the volume of a box.

    Method Purpose in Java

    • The volume() method in the Box class computes and returns the volume of a box.
    • The square() method without parameters is used to calculate the square of a number.
    • The volume(double w, double h, double d) method in the Box class is used to calculate the volume of a box with given width, height, and depth.
    • The square(int i) method with a return type of int calculates the square of a given integer.

    Memory Allocation in Java

    • When Box mybox = new Box(); is executed, memory is allocated for the mybox object.

    Method Return in Java

    • The volume() method with a return type of double in the Box class computes and returns the volume of a box.

    Printing Output in Java

    • The System.out.println("Volume is " + vol); statement displays the volume of a box.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the fundamentals of classes, objects, and methods in Java. Learn about the definition of classes, the creation of objects using the 'new' keyword, and the relationship between classes and objects. Understand how classes serve as templates for objects, and how they are declared using the 'class' keyword.

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