Java Basics: Language, Compiler, JVM, JRE, and JDK
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Java Compiler?

  • To convert byte code into machine-specific code
  • To provide garbage collection and memory management
  • To load, link, and initialize the program
  • To generate Java class files from the Java source code (correct)
  • What is the benefit of JVM's platform-independence?

  • Ability to create Java programs on one machine and execute them on another machine (correct)
  • Reduced memory usage
  • Faster execution of Java programs
  • Improved security
  • What is the role of the class loader?

  • To manage memory allocation
  • To verify the byte code for security issues
  • To load, link, and initialize the program
  • C & B (correct)
  • What is stored in the Heap component of the JVM memory?

    <p>Variables, arrays, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Just-in-time (JIT) compiler?

    <p>To compile byte code into machine code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the JVM present?

    <p>On the RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are instance variables and instance methods stored?

    <p>Method area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the class loader?

    <p>Loading class files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the just-in-time (JIT) compiler?

    <p>To convert bytecode to native machine code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stored in the JVM stack?

    <p>Local variables and partial results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the native method interface?

    <p>To allow Java code to call native libraries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the heap space when the JVM starts up?

    <p>It is created and may increase or decrease in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Java Language

    • Java syntax is derived from C and OOPS features are derived from C++.
    • Java has its own syntax, rules, format, and programming paradigm.

    Java Compiler

    • Function is to generate Java class files from the Java source code.
    • Class file contains a platform-independent Java byte code.

    Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

    • JVM is platform-independent, converting byte code into machine-specific code.
    • Provides functionality of garbage collection, memory management, security, etc.
    • Allows creating Java programs on one machine and executing them on another machine (WORA – Write – Once – Run – Anywhere).
    • JVM is present on the RAM.
    • Loads generated class files and either interprets the byte code or compiles it to machine code using Just-in-time (JIT) compiler.

    Class Loader

    • Used to load class files.
    • Responsible for loading, linking, and initialization of the program to be executed.
    • Brings the class file to the RAM for execution.
    • Verifies the BYTE code for any security issues.

    JVM Memory

    • Contains components that help in the execution of the program.
    • Holds PC registers that contain the current instruction to be executed.
    • Heap holds variables, arrays, etc.
    • Method area holds method code.
    • Native method stack holds native language specification.
    • JVM stack holds the instance of the program or the current thread.
    • Each thread has its own JVM stack.

    Execution Engine

    • Cooperates with the native method interface and native method libraries.
    • Converts Bytecode into native machine code using just-in-time (JIT) compiler.
    • JIT interprets a part of the Byte Code that has similar functionality at the same time.

    Method Area

    • One of the data areas in JVM, storing Class data.
    • Static Variables, Static Blocks, Static Methods, and Instance Methods are stored in this area.

    Heap

    • Created when the JVM starts up.
    • May increase or decrease in size while the application runs.
    • Used for dynamic memory allocation of Java objects and JRE classes at runtime.

    Stack

    • JVM stack is known as a thread stack.
    • Used to store local variables, partial results, and data for calling method and returns.

    Native Stack

    • Subsumes all the native methods used in the application.

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    Test your knowledge of the Java programming language, its compiler, Java Virtual Machine (JVM), Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and Java Development Kit (JDK). Learn about Java syntax, OOPS features, and platform-independent byte code.

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