Java Architecture and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept of encapsulation?

  • Data Hiding (correct)
  • Data Abstraction
  • Data Polymorphism
  • Data Inheritance
  • What is the type of architecture that Java supports?

  • Three-tier architecture
  • Multi-tier architecture (correct)
  • Single-tier architecture
  • Dual-tier architecture
  • To achieve encapsulation, how should variables be declared?

  • Private (correct)
  • Public
  • Static
  • Protected
  • What does 'Neutral Robust' mean in the context provided?

    <p>Resilient and durable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In object-oriented programming, what do 'Class and object' represent?

    <p>Data structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inheritance is known as having one parent class and multiple child classes?

    <p>Hierarchical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does a constructor have a return type?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for Compile time polymorphism?

    <p>Static Binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inheritance is not supported in Java?

    <p>Multiple Inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the component in JDK used to find errors in a Java program?

    <p>Jdb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the better approach when the number of arguments to pass in a method is unknown?

    <p>Variable arguments (varargs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest individual unit of a program known as in Java?

    <p>Token</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when a child class overwrites a method of the parent class?

    <p>Overriding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Javac' in Java?

    <p>Compiler of Java code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a constructor with no arguments?

    <p>Default constructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are static variables different from non-static variables?

    <p>Static variables are accessed by static methods only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is runtime polymorphism achieved in Java?

    <p>Dynamic Binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe exiting from a specific case when it is inside another 'if' statement?

    <p>Nested if</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loop executes its statements at least once without checking the condition initially?

    <p>Do-while loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for converting one data type into another data type in programming?

    <p>Data conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of loop has a terminating semicolon at the end of its structure?

    <p>Do-while loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the jumping statements available in Java for altering the flow of control?

    <p>'Break' and 'continue'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of array stores data in a matrix form with both row and column sizes defined?

    <p>Multi-dimensional array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Java Basics

    • Java supports Neutral/Robust architecture
    • Java is an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) language

    Java Compiler and JDK Components

    • javac is the compiler of Java
    • Javah is the component of JDK that produces header files
    • Java is the component of JDK used to execute or run the application
    • Jdb is the component of JDK used to find errors in the program

    Java Program Structure

    • A Java program should have the same name as the class name
    • Java programs should be saved with a .java extension
    • NetBeans and Eclipse are provided by Java as editors or platforms

    Data Types

    • Short requires 16 bits (2 bytes)
    • Int requires 32 bits (4 bytes)
    • Boolean data type can only have values of true or false
    • Char requires 16 bits (2 bytes)

    Tokens and Operators

    • There are 5 types of tokens in Java: Variables, Operators, Keywords, Special Characters, and Literals
    • Literals mean the actual value
    • Assignment Operator is also known as the Shorthand Operator
    • Conditional Operator is also known as the Ternary Operator
    • Instanceof is the operator used to test whether an object is an instance of the specified type
    • Relational operator is also known as the Comparison operator

    Control Structures

    • Switch case is used when we have multiple options
    • Break in switch case is used to exit the switch block
    • Class is a template from which objects are created
    • Encapsulation is the wrapping of variables and methods in a single unit
    • The main concept of encapsulation is Data Hiding

    Inheritance

    • The parent-child concept is known as Inheritance
    • The main advantage of inheritance is Reusability
    • Multiple Inheritance is not supported in Java
    • Hierarchical inheritance has one parent class and multiple child classes
    • Multilevel inheritance is a combination of more than one type of inheritance

    Polymorphism

    • Compile-time polymorphism is also known as Static binding
    • Runtime polymorphism is also known as Dynamic Binding
    • Method overloading is a type of compile-time polymorphism

    Constructors

    • A constructor has the same name as the class name
    • A constructor does not have a return type
    • A constructor with no arguments is known as the Default constructor
    • A constructor with parameters is known as the Parameterized constructor

    Static Variables

    • Static variables can be accessed by both static and non-static methods
    • Static variables are like global variables
    • Non-static variables are like local variables

    Variables and Methods

    • Varargs uses ellipsis (…)
    • Varargs is used when the number of arguments is unknown

    Loops and Jumping Statements

    • A do-while loop is known as an Exit controlled loop
    • A for loop is known as an Entry controlled loop
    • Break and Continue are the jumping statements in Java
    • Break is used to immediately exit from a loop or program

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Java architecture, concepts, and components with this quiz. Questions cover topics like Java compiler, JDK components, naming conventions, and file extensions.

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