Java and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Quiz

OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, which is a programming paradigm that organizes data and behavior into reusable objects. Java is an object-oriented programming language that follows the principles of OOP.

The main principles of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation refers to the bundling of data and methods within a single unit, inheritance allows objects to inherit properties and behaviors from other objects, and polymorphism allows objects to take on different forms or behaviors.

Java supports OOP through its features such as classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism. It provides a rich set of predefined classes and interfaces that can be used to create objects and define their behavior. Java also enforces encapsulation through access modifiers and supports inheritance and polymorphism through class hierarchies and interfaces.