Java Abstract Classes
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Questions and Answers

What is true about abstract classes in Java?

  • They cannot contain abstract methods.
  • They can be instantiated using the new operator.
  • They can be used as a data type. (correct)
  • They cannot have constructors.

What is the main difference between an abstract class and a concrete class?

  • An abstract class can be instantiated, while a concrete class cannot.
  • An abstract class is used for multiple inheritance, while a concrete class is used for single inheritance.
  • A concrete class can be instantiated, while an abstract class cannot. (correct)
  • A concrete class is used for multiple inheritance, while an abstract class is used for single inheritance.

Can a subclass be abstract if its superclass is concrete?

  • It depends on the type of superclass.
  • It depends on the type of inheritance.
  • Yes, it can be abstract. (correct)
  • No, it must be concrete.

What is an interface primarily used for in Java?

<p>Defining common behavior for classes, including unrelated classes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constructors in an abstract class?

<p>To be used by subclasses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can an abstract class contain abstract methods?

<p>Yes, it can. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between an abstract class and its subclass?

<p>The subclass can be abstract or concrete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an interface in Java?

<p>It can be used as a data type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for declaring an abstract method in a class?

<p>To declare a method that must be implemented by subclasses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a class implements an interface?

<p>The class must provide implementations for all the methods declared in the interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an abstract class contain?

<p>Either abstract methods, concrete methods, or both. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an interface and an abstract class?

<p>An abstract class can have implementation, while an interface cannot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can an abstract class be instantiated?

<p>No, but it can be subclassed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a subclass of an abstract superclass does not implement all the abstract methods?

<p>The subclass is automatically abstract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an abstract class and a concrete class?

<p>An abstract class cannot be instantiated, while a concrete class can. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an abstract class?

<p>To provide a blueprint for subclasses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of defining an interface in Java?

<p>To specify common behavior for objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using interfaces in Java?

<p>It allows for multiple inheritance of behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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