Japanese Vocabulary: People and Pronouns
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which Romaji corresponds to the Kanji for 'person'?

  • otoko
  • ningen
  • kare
  • hito (correct)
  • Which term refers to 'female' in both Kanji and Romaji?

  • わかもの / wakamono
  • おとこ / otoko
  • かのじょ / kare
  • おんな / onna (correct)
  • What is the meaning of the word 'じょうぎ' in English?

  • pencil sharpener
  • ruler (correct)
  • paper
  • notebook
  • Identify the Kanji that means 'scissors'.

    <p>はさみ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following translates to 'you' in Romaji?

    <p>kimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word corresponds to the body part 'eye' in Japanese?

    <p>め</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese term for 'blood'?

    <p>ち</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to 'shoulder' in Japanese?

    <p>かた</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the Japanese word associated with 'heart' in feelings.

    <p>こころ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means 'elbow' in Japanese?

    <p>ひじ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Vocabulary: Humans and Personal Pronouns

    • Ningen (人間) means "human"; refers to the species.
    • Hito (人) translates to "person"; used for individuals.
    • Otoko (男) denotes "male"; used for identifying gender.
    • Onna (女) means "female"; also gender-specific.
    • Wakamono (若者) translates to "youth" or "young person"; signifies youth demographic.
    • Watashi (私) and Boku (僕) both mean "I" or "myself", with Boku predominantly used by males.
    • Kare (彼) means "him/he"; a third-person male reference.
    • Kanojo (彼女) means "her/she"; a third-person female reference.
    • Kimi (君) translates to "you"; informal address used among friends.
    • Ore (俺) also means "I/myself"; informal and mainly used by males.

    Key Vocabulary: Everyday Items

    • Pen (ペン) translates directly to "pen"; a common writing tool.
    • Bōrupen (ボールペン) refers to a "ball-point pen"; widely used for writing.
    • Enpitsu (鉛筆) means "pencil"; used for writing or drawing.
    • Keshigomu (消しゴム) translates to "eraser"; tool for removing pencil marks.
    • Enpitsu-kezuri (鉛筆削り) means "pencil sharpener"; used to sharpen pencils.
    • Jōgi (定規) refers to "ruler"; used for measuring and drawing straight lines.
    • Nōto (ノート) means "notebook"; used for taking notes.
    • Fūtō (封筒) translates to "envelope"; used for mailing letters.
    • Hasami (鋏) means "scissors"; used for cutting.
    • Hotchikisu (ホッチキス) refers to "stapler"; used to bind papers together.

    Key Vocabulary: Body Parts

    • Ashi (足、脚) means "foot/leg"; parts of the lower limb.
    • Hiza (膝) translates to "knee"; joint between thigh and lower leg.
    • Momo (腿) means "thigh"; upper part of the leg.
    • Atama (頭) refers to "head"; upper part of the body.
    • Kao (顔) translates to "face"; front part of the head.
    • Kuchi (口) means "mouth"; used for eating and speaking.
    • Kuchibiru (唇) denotes "lips"; outer part of the mouth.
    • Ha (歯) means "tooth"; used for biting and chewing.
    • Hana (鼻) translates to "nose"; organ for smelling.
    • Me (目) means "eye"; organ for sight.
    • Kami (髪) refers to "hair"; covers the head.
    • Mimi (耳) means "ear"; organ for hearing.
    • Ude (腕) translates to "arm"; limb attached to the shoulder.
    • Hiji (肘) denotes "elbow"; joint between upper and lower arm.
    • Kata (肩) means "shoulder"; connects arm to torso.
    • Te (手) translates to "hand"; used for grasping and manipulating.
    • Kokoro (心) refers to "heart" in terms of feelings; emotional center.
    • Koshi (腰) means "waist/hip"; part of the torso.
    • Shinzō (心臓) translates to "heart"; organ that pumps blood.
    • Chi (血) refers to "blood"; vital fluid in the body.

    Directional and Demonstrative Pronouns

    • Kore (これ) means "this"; indicates something near the speaker.
    • Sore (それ) translates to "that"; indicates something near the listener.
    • Are (あれ) means "that over there"; indicates something distant.
    • Dore (どれ) translates to "which"; used in questions for selection.
    • Kochira/Kocchi (こちら/こっち) refers to "this direction/thing/person/place"; more polite context.
    • Sochira/Socchi (そちら/そっち) means "that direction/thing/person/place"; for listener's reference.
    • Achira/Acchi (あちら/あっち) indicates "that direction/thing/person/place"; casual and distant reference.
    • Dochira/Docchi (どちら/どっち) means "which direction/thing/person/place"; used for inquiries.

    Study Focus for Weeks 4 and 5

    • Highlighted rows contain vocabulary essential for exams.
    • Focus on understanding and memorizing meanings and usage of these terms.
    • Contextual clarity is crucial for correct application.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of Japanese vocabulary related to people and pronouns. This quiz covers essential words that describe various terms in English, along with their corresponding kanji and romaji representations. Enhance your Japanese language skills and familiarize yourself with these fundamental terms.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser