Japanese Positional Words Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which word means 'to turn' in Japanese?

  • Ushiro
  • Magaru (correct)
  • Zenshin suru
  • Massugu

    • What does 'tonari' indicate in Japanese?

  • Inside
  • In front of
  • Underneath
  • Next to (correct)

    • If you want to express 'go forward' in Japanese, which phrase would you use?

  • Zenshin suru (correct)
  • Ushiro
  • Mae
  • Chikaku

    • What does 'ura' signify in Japanese?

    <p>Reverse/other side/back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Japanese, if something is described as 'kado', where is it located?

    <p>Corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old was the speaker's father when he died?

    <p>57 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the birthday of the speaker's lovely mother?

    <p>November 15th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Migi' indicates which direction in Japanese?

    <p>Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old was the speaker's mother when she died?

    <p>89 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age and personal characteristic of Rodrigo?

    <p>60 years old and handsome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using adverbs, how was the speaker's older brother Rene described in the last month?

    <p>Not at all quiet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age and characteristic of Ronnel?

    <p>47 years old and energetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sentence structure for using adjectives in Japanese?

    <p>A wa B desu. A is (adjective) B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adjectives ends in 'I and Na' in Japanese?

    <p>I adjectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some exceptions to the rule of 'I adjectives' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Kirei, genki, yuumei, benri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase means 'Mr. Tanaka is young' in Japanese?

    <p>Tanaka wa wakai desu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Japanese, what does 'koibito' refer to?

    <p>Girlfriend/Boyfriend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in Japanese for 'Grandson'?

    <p>Mago musuko</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particle is used in Japanese to indicate contrast in expressions of time or relative expressions of time?

    <p>Wa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adjectives is an exception to the rule that 'I' adjectives end in 'I' and 'na' adjectives do not end in 'I'?

    <p>Benri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word in Japanese means 'accountant'?

    <p>Kankeishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'otoi' refer to in Japanese?

    <p>2 days after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'breakfast' expressed in Japanese?

    <p>Gohan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Japanese term 'maitoshi'?

    <p>Every year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kitchen/daidokoro' refer to in the text?

    <p>Living room/ima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is represented by 'gas stove/gasu sutoba' according to the text?

    <p>Kitchen/daidokoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given context, where is the 'television/terebi' typically located?

    <p>Living room/ima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word pairs are correctly matched based on the text?

    <p>(Kitchen/daidokoro) - (Faucet/jaguchi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mother/okasan' refer to in the text?

    <p>Kitchen/daidokoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is associated with 'sink/nagashi' according to the text?

    <p>Kitchen/daidokoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Words to indicate position and place

    • In Japanese, words indicating position and place act as nouns
    • When expressing "next to X" in English, Japanese would say "X no tonari"
    • Common positions and directions:
      • Tonari: next to
      • Chikaku: nearby
      • Massugu: straight
      • Mae: in front
      • Kado: corner
      • Naka: inside
      • Magaru: to turn
      • Sotto: outside
      • Zenshin suru: go forward
      • Ura: reverse/other side/back
      • Hen: side
      • Ushiro: for people
      • Aida: in between
      • Ue: top
      • Shita: underneath
      • Migi: right
      • Hidari: left
      • Kita: north
      • Minami: south
      • Higashi: east
      • Nishi: west

    Describing Position using A wa B no C desu

    • A is A noun (object being located)
    • B is another noun (reference object)
    • C is the location of A with respect to B
    • De: indicates the tense or mood of the sentence
    • Examples:
      • Rei: Resutoran wa kissaten no chikaku desu. (The restaurant is near the coffee shop.)
      • Jiru san wa Tomu san no ushiro desu. (Jill is behind Tom.)

    Describing Family Members and Birthdays

    • Totemo kibishi chichi no tanjoubi wa juichigatsu muika senkuhyaku nijugonen umaremashita. (My very strict father was born on July 6, 1925.)
    • Kyonen Taihen utsukushii haha no tanjoubi wa juichigatsu jugonichi senkuhyaku nijugonen deshita. (My very lovely mother's birthday was November 15, 1925 last year.)

    Describing Siblings

    • Use adverbs of time, quantity, and quality to describe siblings' names, ages, and personal characteristics
    • Example:
      • Kyonen ani no takai Rene rokujurokusai to hansumo na Ramon no rokujuisai to kakoi Rodrigo no gojukusai to shizuka na Rey Antonio no gojuhapsai to yakamashii Remegio gojurokusai to chiisai Ronnel yonjurokusai wa yoku genki dewa arimasen deshita.

    Adjectives in Japanese

    • Adjectives can come before or after a noun
    • Two types of adjectives: "I" adjectives and "Na" adjectives
    • "I" adjectives: most adjectives that end in "I"
    • "Na" adjectives: adjectives that do not end in "I", with exceptions like kirei, genki, yuumei, and benri
    • Adjective as noun modifier: similar to English, written before a noun
    • Examples:
      • Kore wa oishii chizu desu. (This is delicious cheese.)
      • Ereganto na resutoran desu. (An elegant restaurant.)
    • Ato de: later
    • Ima: now
    • Koko: here
    • Ashita: tomorrow
    • Kinou: yesterday
    • Asa: morning
    • Hiru: lunch
    • Yoru/Ban: evening
    • Mai asa: every morning
    • Mai ban: every evening
    • Mai nich i: every day
    • Gozen: a.m.
    • Gogo: p.m.

    Family Relationship Vocabulary

    • Grandmother: sobo or obasan
    • Grandfather: sofu or ojiisan
    • Mother-in-law: gibu
    • Father-in-law: gifu
    • Uncle: oji
    • Aunt: obasan
    • Older sister: ane or onesan
    • Younger sister: imoto or imotosan
    • Older brother: ani or oniisan
    • Younger brother: ototo or ototosan
    • Son: musuko or musokosan
    • Daughter: musume or ojosan
    • Husband: goshujin
    • Wife: kanai
    • Granddaughter:
    • Grandson:
    • Cousin: itoko

    Sentence Structure using Adjectives

    • A wa B desu: A is (adjective) B
    • Note what happens to each type of adjective if it comes at the end of a sentence
    • Examples:
      • Tanaka san wa wakai desu. (Mr. Tanaka is young.)
      • Suzuki san wa hansumo desu. (Mr. Suzuki is handsome.)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Japanese positional words commonly used to indicate position and place, such as tonari (next to), chikaku (nearby), and mae (in front). Practice identifying the correct terms when describing locations in Japanese. Perfect for learners looking to enhance their vocabulary!

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