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Questions and Answers
During the American Regime, what influenced Filipino writers to write in English language?
Which alphabet was the first Filipino alphabet known as?
Who were some of the key figures in the Propaganda Movement during the late 19th century period?
Which period saw a halt in Philippine literature written in English?
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What type of poetry is commonly associated with the Japanese Period in Philippine literature?
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Which Filipino writer became famous for his free verse during the American Regime?
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What is one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period?
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Which group burned the pre-colonial alphabet in the belief that it was evil?
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What was a common material used for writing in pre-colonial Philippine literature?
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During which period did Filipino poetry flourish despite the challenges of censorship?
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Which famous Filipino hero is associated with the Propaganda Movement that sought reforms through peaceful means?
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Haiku poetry, a form of Japanese poetry, became popular in the Philippines during which period?
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What were some common themes in Filipino poetry during the Japanese period?
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Which poetic form was mentioned to be a free verse that the Japanese liked during the Japanese occupation?
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How many syllables make up a Haiku?
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What was the main focus of Philippine literature in English during the Japanese occupation?
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What were some common themes in works of Philippine literature in English during the Japanese occupation?
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What was the period of activism during which youth demanded reforms from the government?
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Study Notes
Influences on Filipino Writers
- Filipino writers wrote in English during the American Regime due to American colonialism.
Alphabets and Writing Materials
- The first Filipino alphabet was known as the Alibata.
- Bamboo and leaves were common materials used for writing in pre-colonial Philippine literature.
- The Spanish colonizers burned the pre-colonial alphabet, believing it to be evil.
Key Figures and Periods
- The late 19th century period saw the Propaganda Movement, led by key figures like José Rizal, who sought reforms through peaceful means.
- The Japanese Period saw a flourishing of Filipino poetry despite censorship.
- The period of activism, also known as the First Quarter Storm, saw youth demanding reforms from the government.
Poetry and Literary Forms
- Haiku poetry, a form of Japanese poetry, became popular in the Philippines during the Japanese Period.
- Haiku consists of three lines with a syllable count of 5-7-5.
- Free verse poetry emerged during the American Regime, with famous Filipino writer José GarcÃa Villa known for his free verse style.
- Tanaga, a traditional form of Filipino poem, was a free verse that the Japanese liked during the Japanese occupation.
- Common themes in Filipino poetry during the Japanese period included martyrdom, heroism, and the struggle for independence.
Literature and Occupation
- During the Japanese occupation, the main focus of Philippine literature in English was on the war and its effects.
- Common themes in works of Philippine literature in English during the Japanese occupation included fear, hardship, and resistance.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Filipino poetry during the Japanese occupation, focusing on common themes like nationalism, love, and faith. Learn about poetic forms such as Haiku and Tanaga, and explore examples of these poetic styles.
