Japanese Musical Instruments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Odaiko and its significance in Japanese culture?

The Odaiko is a big drum that is an integral part of many Japanese festivals (matsuri).

Describe the Koto and its construction.

The Koto is a 13-string zither made of paulownia wood, approximately two meters long.

What type of performances commonly use the Tsuzumi?

The Tsuzumi is used in both Noh and Kabuki performances.

What distinguishes the Shamisen from other stringed instruments?

The Shamisen is a plucked stringed instrument with a fretless neck, making it slimmer than a guitar or banjo. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the Nōkan and its role in Noh performances.

The Nōkan is a parallel bamboo flute and the only melodic instrument used in Noh performances. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hichiriki and what role does it play in Japanese music?

The Hichiriki is a double reed flute used as one of the main melodic instruments in Japanese gagaku music. Signup and view all the answers

What type of musical instrument is the Sho and where did it originate?

The Sho is a Japanese free-reed musical instrument that was introduced from China during the Nara period. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Shinobue and how is it commonly described?

The Shinobue, also known as Takebue, is a Japanese transverse flute characterized by its high-pitched sound. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Ryuteki' literally translate to in English?

The term 'Ryuteki' literally translates to 'dragon flute.' Signup and view all the answers

In what genre of music is the Hichiriki primarily used?

The Hichiriki is primarily used in Japanese gagaku music. Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is a Yueqin and what are its main characteristics?

A Yueqin is a moon-shaped lute with a shorter neck and four strings, known for its spectrum of sounds. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Pipa and its physical features.

The Pipa is a four-stringed lute with a pear-shaped body and varies in the number of frets, typically having between 12 to 26. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Erhu and why is it significant in Chinese music?

The Erhu is a two-stringed fiddle and is one of the most popular Chinese instruments, known for its expressive sound. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Yunluo, and how is it structured?

The Yunluo, also known as 'cloud gongs,' consists of ten small, tuned gongs mounted on a wooden frame. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Zheng's design and string specifications.

The Zheng is an ancient Chinese instrument with an arched surface and an elongated trapezoid shape, featuring 21, 25, or 26 strings over individual bridges. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Kayagum and how many strings does it have?

The Kayagum is a traditional Korean zither-like string instrument that has 12 strings. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Geomungo and its number of strings.

The Geomungo is a traditional Korean stringed instrument that has six strings. Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is the Haegum and what is its structure?

The Haegum is a two-string vertical fiddle with a rod-like neck and a hollow wooden soundbox. Signup and view all the answers

What materials is the Piri made from and how does it differ from other oboe types?

The Piri is made of bamboo and has a large reed with a cylindrical bore, giving it a mellower sound. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Changgo in traditional Korean music?

The Changgo is the most widely used drum in traditional Korean music, consisting of an hourglass-shaped body and two animal skin heads. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Odaiko

A large Japanese drum, often used in festivals.

Tsuzumi

An hourglass-shaped drum used in Noh and Kabuki.