Japanese Literature and Topic Sentences

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between Chinese characters and the Japanese language?

  • Chinese characters hold a prominent role in Japanese writing. (correct)
  • Chinese characters were completely replaced by Katakana in ancient times.
  • Chinese characters are rarely used in modern Japanese writing.
  • Japanese solely relies on Chinese characters without its own writing system.

A topic sentence that is not explicitly stated but suggested through the content of the paragraph is known as a stated topic sentence.

False (B)

What is the primary difference that distinguishes a simile from a metaphor?

Similes use 'like' or 'as' to make a comparison, while metaphors make a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'.

The figure of speech where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human qualities or characteristics is called ___________.

<p>personification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of Japanese drama with its correct description:

<p>Noh Play = Performed at the national theater; highly stylized and traditional. Jojuri = Puppet theater; features intricate puppets and narration. Kabuki = Play for the masses;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Haiku

A 17-syllable, 3-line Japanese poem with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5.

Topic Sentence

The central idea of a paragraph; summarizes the main point and purpose.

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

Personification

Giving human characteristics to non-human objects.

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Coordinating Conjunctions

Connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.

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Study Notes

  • Japanese literature is not as voluminous as Chinese literature

Early Japanese Literature

  • Poems and odes for the gods were composed in early Japanese
  • Chinese characters are very important
  • The Japanese developed a basic 47-character alphabet called Katakana
  • Education was restricted to priests

Earliest Japanese Works

  • Kojiki
  • Nihongi

Three Types of Japanese Drama

  • Noh play is performed in the National Theatre of Japan
  • Jojuri is a puppet play
  • Kabuki is a play for the masses

Japanese Poetry

  • The oldest collection of poetry is Manyoshu (5-7-5-7-7 syllables)
  • A short poetic form is Haiku (5-7-5 syllables)

Topic Sentences

  • Expresses the central idea of a paragraph
  • States the subject and purpose
  • Summarizes the topic

Types of Topic Sentences

  • Stated/Obvious topic sentences are directly expressed in the paragraph
  • Implied topic sentences are not directly stated in the paragraph

Positions of Topic Sentences

  • Beginning
  • Middle
  • End of the paragraph

Figures of Speech

  • Simile compares using "like" or "as"
  • Metaphor is a direct comparison without using "like" or "as"
  • Personification attributes human traits to objects
  • Onomatopoeia resembles a sound
  • Hyperbole is an exaggeration
  • Assonance repeats vowel sounds
  • Alliteration repeats consonant sounds

Three Types of Irony

  • Verbal Irony says the opposite of what is meant (sarcasm)
  • Situational Irony contrasts expected versus actual outcomes
  • Dramatic Irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not

Conjunctions

Connects words, phrases, or clauses

Types of Conjunctions

  • Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses
  • Subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses that cannot stand alone as sentences

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