Japanese Language Importance and Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Hajimemashite' mean in English?

  • Goodbye
  • Excuse me
  • Nice to meet you (correct)
  • Good morning
  • Which phrase is used to express gratitude?

  • Itte kimasu
  • Yoroshiku onegaishimasu
  • Otsukaresamadeshita
  • Arigatou gozaimasu (correct)
  • What is the Japanese term for 'student'?

  • Shumi
  • Sensei
  • Gakusei (correct)
  • Kougi
  • What is the appropriate response to 'Wakarimasuka'?

    <p>Iie, wakarimasen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases means 'let's take a break'?

    <p>Yasumimashou</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Otsukaresamadeshita' signify?

    <p>We worked hard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age expression corresponds to '25 years old'?

    <p>Nijuu go sai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Konnichiwa'?

    <p>Good afternoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Itadakimasu' mean?

    <p>I humbly receive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the southernmost main island of Japan?

    <p>Kyushu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What season in Japan typically runs from March to May?

    <p>Haru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Japanese gift-giving customs is correct?

    <p>There is no expectation of reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Japanese bath (Ofuro)?

    <p>For relaxation and unwinding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major form of traditional Japanese theater?

    <p>Joruri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of ryokan-style inns in Japan?

    <p>They provide a chance to experience traditional customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city in Japan is the capital and has the largest population?

    <p>Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Studying Japanese Language

    • Japan ranks as the 4th largest economy in the world, highlighting its global economic significance.
    • Global companies like SONY, Canon, and Honda showcase Japan's innovation and efficiency.
    • Proficiency in Japanese enhances career opportunities and business prospects in various fields.
    • Japanese is a prominent language in internet usage, making it vital for online communication.
    • Cultural exports from Japan, including anime and cuisine, are experiencing rapid growth globally.
    • Japanese tourists are noted for their travel habits, contributing significantly to international tourism.

    Basic Self-Introduction Phrases

    • "Hajimemashite" means "How do you do?"
    • "Watashi no namae wa...desu" translates to "My name is..."
    • "Nikkuneemu wa...desu" signifies "My nickname is..."
    • "…kara kimashita" indicates where someone comes from.
    • Age is expressed with "...sai desu" (e.g., "Juukyuu sai desu" for 19 years old).
    • "STI no gakusei desu" means "I am a student of STI."
    • "Shumi wa...desu" conveys "My hobby is..."
    • "Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu" means "Pleased to meet you."

    Telling Age and Special Readings

    • 16 years old: juuroku sai, 20 years old: hatachi.
    • Special age readings: 11 - juuissai, 10 - jussai, 18 - juuhassai, 21 - nijuuissai, 30 - sanjussai.

    Common Hobbies in Japanese

    • TEREBI: Watching television
    • ONGAKU: Listening to music
    • DOKUSHO: Reading
    • SUPO-TSU: Participating in sports
    • RYOURI: Cooking
    • KOMPYUUTA: Computer use
    • EIGA: Watching movies
    • GITA: Playing musical instruments like guitar or piano
    • KAKUKOTO: Writing

    Classroom Greetings and Instructions

    • Start of class involves "Kiritsu" (Stand) and "Rei" (Greet).
    • Morning greeting: "Ohayou gozaimasu"; Afternoon: "Konnichiwa".
    • End of class: "Otsukaresamadeshita" (We worked hard), "Arigatou gozaimashita" (Thank you).
    • Instructions include "Hajimemashou" (Let's begin) and "Yasumimashou" (Let's take a break).

    Daily Greetings and Common Expressions

    • Basic greetings: "Ohayou gozaimasu" (Good morning), "Kombanwa" (Good evening), "Oyasuminasai" (Good night).
    • Polite phrases: "Arigatou gozaimasu" (Thank you), "Sumimasen" (Excuse me), "Onegaishimasu" (Please).
    • Returning home: "Tadaima" (I’m home), greeted with "Okaerinasai" (Welcome home).

    Geography of Japan

    • Japan is an island nation in the North Pacific with a land area of approximately 144,000 square miles.
    • Comprised of four main islands: Hokkaido (northernmost), Honshu (largest), Shikoku (smallest), Kyushu (southernmost).
    • Major cities include Tokyo (capital), Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, and Kyoto among others.

    Seasonal Overview

    • Four main seasons: Haru (Spring), Natsu (Summer), Aki (Fall/Autumn), Fuyu (Winter).
    • Japan experiences a rainy season from mid-May to mid-July.

    Cultural Preservation

    • Japanese culture remains intact due to historical isolation, preserving traditions.
    • Despite foreign influences, core customs and values are maintained.
    • Greeting rituals like bowing reflect respect and social hierarchy.

    Gift-Giving Etiquette

    • Gifts are given with both hands, with no expectation of reciprocity.
    • Gifts are typically opened after the giver has left to emphasize the act of giving.

    Accommodation Types

    • Business hotels provide convenience and reasonable pricing; typically small rooms.
    • Ryokan offers traditional experiences, while Minshuku are budget guesthouses.

    Japanese Bath Customs

    • Ofuro is a traditional bath; washing is done outside the tub first.
    • Toilets are usually separate, featuring a small sink.

    Transportation in Japan

    • Efficient subway and commuter train systems, including Yamanote sen (Tokyo) and Kanjo sen (Osaka).

    Traditional Japanese Theater

    • Major forms include Bunraku (puppet theater), Kabuki (stylized performance), and Noh (dance-drama).

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    Description

    Explore the significance of studying the Japanese language in today's global economy and culture. This quiz also covers essential self-introduction phrases to help you start communicating effectively in Japanese.

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