Japanese Greetings and Expressions
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct response to 'ogenki desu ka'?

  • Hai, genki desu. (correct)
  • Iie, damaru.
  • Hai, arigatou.
  • Konnichiwa.
  • Which phrase is used to express gratitude for a meal?

  • gochisousama deshita (correct)
  • doumo arigatou
  • itadakimasu
  • gomen nasai
  • What is the meaning of 'ja mata'?

  • Hello
  • See you then (correct)
  • Goodbye
  • Good evening
  • How do you say 'welcome home' in Japanese?

    <p>okaeri nasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dozo yoroshiku onegaishimasu' mean?

    <p>Pleased to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which number is represented as 'yonhyaku' in Japanese?

    <p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is the correct way to say 'good night'?

    <p>oyasumi nasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ki wo tsukete kudasai' mean?

    <p>Please take care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you say 'thank you very much' in Japanese?

    <p>doumo arigatou gozaimasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'omedetou gozaimasu' express?

    <p>Congrats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese expression used to say 'please wait for a while'?

    <p>chotto matte kudasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the number 800 in Japanese?

    <p>happyaku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate response to someone saying 'doumo arigatou gozaimasu'?

    <p>doumo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase is often used to express a wish for future assistance?

    <p>korekara osewa ni narimasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ittet kimasu' imply when someone says it?

    <p>I am going and coming back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you say 'good luck' in Japanese?

    <p>gambatte kudasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'ontajoubi omedetou gozaimasu'?

    <p>Congratulations on your birthday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression is used to say 'excuse me' in Japanese?

    <p>shitsurei shimasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese word for the number 200?

    <p>nihyaku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you say if someone presses 'daijoubu desu ka'?

    <p>hai, daijoubu desu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression would you likely use when entering someone's home?

    <p>tadaima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase signifies the closing of a meal and expresses gratitude?

    <p>gochisousama deshita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'hajimemashite' indicate in a conversation?

    <p>Nice to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression would you use to wish someone good luck before a challenge?

    <p>ganbatte kudasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase is correctly used for asking for someone's presence at home?

    <p>Gomen kudasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct Japanese phrase to express 'please take care'?

    <p>ki wo tsukete kudasai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Japanese number corresponds to 'san'?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase communicates a greeting at the start of the day?

    <p>ohayou gozaimasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'korekara osewa ni narimasu'?

    <p>I hope for your kind assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'juuman' represent in Japanese numbers?

    <p>100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase would be most appropriate to use when leaving a gathering?

    <p>sayounara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'hajimemashite' in a social interaction?

    <p>How do you do?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone says 'otsukerasama deshita', what are they expressing?

    <p>Thanks for your hard work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation would you most likely use 'korekara osewa ni narimasu'?

    <p>When starting a new job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which number is accurately represented by 'sanzen'?

    <p>3000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'oshinari shitsurei shimasu' imply?

    <p>Excuse me</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone says 'ittet kimasu', what are they intending to do?

    <p>Depart temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gochisousama deshita' signify after eating?

    <p>Thank you for the meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it appropriate to say 'omedetou gozaimasu'?

    <p>On someone's birthday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number 'yonhyaku' corresponds to which value?

    <p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greetings and Common Expressions

    • Ohayou gozaimasu: Good morning
    • Konnichiwa: Good afternoon/hello
    • Konbanwa: Good evening
    • Oyasumi nasai: Good night
    • Sayounara: Goodbye
    • Ja mata/ dewa mata: Bye bye/see you then
    • Ogenki desu ka: How are you?
      • Hai, genki desu: Yes, I am fine
    • Doumo arigatou gozaimasu: Thank you very much
    • Hajimemashite: How do you do?
    • Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu: Pleased to meet you
      • Kochira koso yoroshiku: Pleased to meet you too
    • Gambatte kudasai: Good luck
      • Hai, gambarimasu: Yes, I will do my best
    • Ontajoubi omedetou gozaimasu: Happy birthday
    • Itadakimasu: I accept this food
    • Gochisousama deshita: Thanks for the meal
    • Douzo: Here you are
      • Doumo: Thanks
    • Osakini shitsurei shimasu: I'll go ahead
      • Otsukerasama deshita: Thanks for your hard work
    • Ki wo tsukete kudasai: Please take care
    • Doumo sumimasen: I am sorry
      • Sumimasen
      • Gomen nasai: Plain style sorry "gomen"
    • Chotto matte kudasai: Please wait for a while
    • Itte kimasu: I am going and coming back
      • Itter rasshai: Please go and come back
    • Tadaima: I'm home
      • Okaeri nasai: Welcome home
    • Gomen kudasai: Anybody home?
      • Irasshai: Welcome
    • Shitsurei shimasu: Excuse me
    • Daijoubu desu ka: Are you all right?
      • Hai, daijoubu desu: Yes, I'm all right
    • Omedetou gozaimasu: Congratulations
    • Honno kimochi desu: It's a token of my appreciation
    • Korekara osewa ni narimasu: I hope for your kind assistance

    Numbers

    • 1: Ichi
    • 2: Ni
    • 3: San
    • 4: Yon
    • 5: Go
    • 6: Roku
    • 7: Nana
    • 8: Hachi
    • 9: Kyuu
    • 10: Juu

    Hundreds (special numbers 300, 600, 800)

    • 100: Hyaku
    • 200: Nihyaku
    • 300: Sambyaku
    • 400: Yonhyaku
    • 500: Gohyaku
    • 600: Roppyaku
    • 700: Nanahyaku
    • 800: Happyaku
    • 900: Kyuuhyaku

    Thousands (Just add "sen," special numbers 3000, 7000)

    • 1000: Sen
    • 2000: Nisen
    • 3000: Sanzen
    • 4000: Yonsen
    • 5000: Gosen
    • 6000: Rokusen
    • 7000: Nanasen
    • 8000: Hassen
    • 9000: Kyuusen

    Ten Thousands

    • 10000: Ichiman
    • 100000: Juuman
    • 1000000: Hyakuman
    • 10000000: Issenman

    Greetings and Common Expressions

    • Ohayou gozaimasu - Good Morning
    • Konnichiwa - Good afternoon/hello
    • Konbanwa - Good evening
    • Oyasumi nasai - Good night
    • Sayounara - Goodbye
    • Ja mata/ dewa mata - Byebye/see you then
    • Ogenki desu ka - How are you?
      • Hai, genki desu - Yes, I am fine
    • Doumo arigatou gozaimasu - Thank you very much
    • Hajimemashite - How do you do?
      • Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu - Pleased to meet you
        • Kochira koso yoroshiku - Pleased to meet you too
    • Gambatte kudasai - Good luck
      • Hai, gambarimasu - Yes, I will do my best
    • Otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu - Happy birthday
    • Itadakimasu - I accept this food
    • Gochisousama deshita - Thanks for the meal
    • Douzo - Here you are
      • Doumo - Thanks
    • Osakini shitsurei shimasu - I'll go ahead
      • Otsukerasama deshita - Thanks for your hard work
    • Ki wo tsukete kudasai - Please be careful
    • Doumo sumimasen - I am sorry
      • Sumimasen - Sorry
      • Gomen nasai - Plain style sorry (gomen)
    • Chotto matte kudasai - Please wait for a while
    • Itte kimasu - I am going and coming back
      • Itterasshai - Please go and come back
    • Tadaima - I'm home
      • Okaeri nasai - Welcome home
    • Gomen kudasai - Anybody home?
      • Irasshai - Welcome
    • Shitsurei shimasu - Excuse me
    • Daijoubu desu ka - Are you all right?
      • Hai, daijoubu desu - Yes, I'm all right
    • Omedetou gozaimasu - Congratulations
    • Honno kimochi desu - It's a token of my appreciation
    • Korekara osewa ni narimasu - I hope for your kind assistance

    Numbers

    • 1. Ichi
    • 2. Ni
    • 3. San
    • 4. Yon
    • 5. Go
    • 6. Roku
    • 7. Nana
    • 8. Hachi
    • 9. Kyu
    • 10. Ju

    100s (special numbers: 300, 600, 800)

    • 100. Hyaku
    • 200. Nihyaku
    • 300. Sambyaku
    • 400. Yonhyaku
    • 500. Gohyaku
    • 600. Roppyaku
    • 700. Nanahyaku
    • 800. Happyaku
    • 900. Kyuuhyaku

    1000s (just add “sen”, special numbers: 3000, 7000)

    • 1000. Sen
    • 2000. Nisen
    • 3000. Sanzen
    • 4000. Yonsen
    • 5000. Gosen
    • 6000. Rokusen
    • 7000. Nanasen
    • 8000. Hassen
    • 9000. Kyuusen

    10,000s

    • 10,000. Ichiman
    • 100,000. Juuman
    • 1,000,000. Hyakuman
    • 10,000,000. Issenman

    Greetings and Common Expressions

    • Good Morning: Ohayou gozaimasu
    • Good Afternoon/ Hello: Konnichiwa
    • Good Evening: Konbanwa
    • Good Night: Oyasumi nasai
    • Goodbye: Sayounara
    • Bye Bye/ See you then: Ja mata/ Dewa mata
    • How are you?: Ogenki desu ka
    • Yes, I am fine: Hai, genki desu
    • Thank you very much: Doumo arigatou gozaimasu
    • How do you do?: Hajimemashite
    • Pleased to meet you: Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu
    • Pleased to meet you too: Kochira koso yoroshiku
    • Good Luck: Gambatte kudasai
    • Yes, I will do my best: Hai, gambarimasu
    • Happy Birthday: Ontajoubi omedetou gozaimasu
    • I accept this food: Itadakimasu
    • Thanks for the meal: Gochisousama deshita
    • Here you are: Douzo
    • Thanks: Doumo
    • I'll go ahead: Osakini shitsurei shimasu
    • Thanks for your hard work: Otsukerasama deshita
    • Please take care: Ki wo tsukete kudasai
    • I am sorry: Doumo sumimasen
    • Sorry: Sumimasen
    • Plain style sorry: Gomen nasai
    • Please wait for a while: Chotto matte kudasai
    • I am going and coming back: Itte kimasu
    • Please go and come back: Itter rasshai
    • I'm Home: Tadaima
    • Welcome home: Okaeri nasai
    • Anybody home?: Gomen kudasai
    • Welcome: Irasshai
    • Excuse me: Shitsurei shimasu
    • Are you all right?: Daijoubu desu ka
    • Yes, I'm all right: Hai, daijoubu desu
    • Congrats: Omedetou gozaimasu
    • It's a token of my appreciation: Honno kimochi desu
    • I hope for your kind assistance: Korekara osewa ni narimasu

    Numbers

    • 1: Ichi
    • 2: Ni
    • 3: San
    • 4: Yon
    • 5: Go
    • 6: Roku
    • 7: Nana
    • 8: Hachi
    • 9: Kyuu
    • 10: Juu

    Hundreds

    • 100: Hyaku
    • 200: Nihyaku
    • 300: Sambyaku
    • 400: Yonhyaku
    • 500: Gohyaku
    • 600: Roppyaku
    • 700: Nanahyaku
    • 800: Happyaku
    • 900: Kyuuhyaku

    Thousands

    • 1,000: Sen
    • 2,000: Nisen
    • 3,000: Sanzen
    • 4,000: Yonsen
    • 5,000: Gosen
    • 6,000: Rokusen
    • 7,000: Nanasen
    • 8,000: Hassen
    • 9,000: Kyuusen

    Ten Thousands

    • 10,000: Ichiman

    One Hundred Thousands

    • 100,000: Juuman

    Millions

    • 1,000,000: Hyakuman

    Ten Millions

    • 10,000,000: Issenman

    Greetings and Common Expressions

    • "Ohayou gozaimasu" is used to say "good morning".
    • "Konnichiwa" is used to say "good afternoon" or "hello".
    • "Konbanwa" is used to say "good evening".
    • "Oyasumi nasai" is used to say "good night".
    • "Sayounara" is used to say "goodbye".
    • "Ja mata" or "Dewa mata" is used to say "bye bye" or "see you then".
    • "Ogenki desu ka" is used to ask "how are you", and "Hai, genki desu" is used to reply "yes, I am fine".
    • "Doumo arigatou gozaimasu" is used to express "thank you very much".
    • "Hajimemashite" is used to say "how do you do?".
    • "Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu" is used to say "pleased to meet you".
    • "Kochira koso yoroshiku" is used to reply "pleased to meet you too".
    • "Gambatte kudasai" is used to say "good luck".
    • "Hai, gambarimasu" is used to reply "yes, I will do my best".
    • "Ontajoubi omedetou gozaimasu" is used to say "happy birthday".
    • "Itadakimasu" is used to say "I accept this food".
    • "Gochisousama deshita" is used to say "thanks for the meal".
    • "Douzo" is used to say "here you are".
    • "Doumo" is used to say "thanks".
    • "Osakini shitsurei shimasu" is used to say "I'll go ahead".
    • "Otsukerasama deshita" is used to say "thanks for your hard work".
    • "Ki wo tsukete kudasai" is used to say "please take care".
    • "Doumo sumimasen" is used to say "I am sorry".
    • "Sumimasen" or "Gomen nasai" are plain style apologies.
    • "Chotto matte kudasai" is used to say "please wait for a while".
    • "Itte kimasu" is used to say "I’m going and coming back”.
    • "Itter rasshai" is used to reply "please go and come back”.
    • "Tadaima" is used to say "I’m home”.
    • "Okaeri nasai" is used to reply "welcome home".
    • "Gomen kudasai" is used to ask "anybody home?".
    • "Irasshai" is used to reply "welcome”.
    • "Shitsurei shimasu" is used to say "excuse me".
    • "Daijoubu desu ka" is used to ask "are you all right?".
    • "Hai, daijoubu desu" is used to reply "yes I’m all right”.
    • "Omedetou gozaimasu" is used to say "congrats".
    • "Honno kimochi desu" is used to say "it’s a token of my appreciation”.
    • "Korekara osewa ni narimasu" is used to say "I hope for your kind assistance”.

    Numbers

    • ichi - 1
    • ni - 2
    • san - 3
    • yon - 4
    • go - 5
    • roku - 6
    • nana - 7
    • hachi - 8
    • kyuu - 9
    • juu - 10

    Hundreds (special numbers 300, 600, 800)

    • hyaku - 100
    • nihyaku - 200
    • sambyaku - 300
    • yonhyaku - 400
    • gohyaku - 500
    • roppyaku - 600
    • nanahyaku - 700
    • happyaku - 800
    • kyuuhyaku - 900

    Thousands (just add "sen", special numbers 3000, 7000)

    • sen - 1000
    • nisen - 2000
    • sanzen - 3000
    • yonsen - 4000
    • gosen - 5000
    • rokusen - 6000
    • nanasen - 7000
    • hassen - 8000
    • kyuusen - 9000

    Ten Thousands

    • ichiman - 10,000

    Hundred Thousands

    • juuman - 100,000

    Millions

    • hyakuman - 1,000,000

    Ten Millions

    • issenman - 10,000,000

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