Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the author suggest is a key factor in Japan's economic success?
According to the passage, what role does the 'old Japan' play for the Japanese?
What does Mr. Guillain suggest about Japan's approach to 'greatness' compared to France under President de Gaulle?
How does the passage characterize the relationship between Japan, the United States, and the Soviet Union?
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What does the author consider as a 'clanking burden' that Japan has avoided?
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Which term best describes Japan's means of achieving greatness according to Mr. Guillain?
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Based on the text, why do some people question Mr. Guillain's notion of safety in 'old Japan'?
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What does the author imply about Western society compared to Japanese society?
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How does Mr. Guillain view Japan's choice of economic strength?
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Study Notes
Japan's Post-War Rise
- Japan's remarkable recovery from World War II and its rise to the third-largest economy in the world is no longer a new story.
- The West initially viewed Japan's economic success as a testament to the superiority of Western democracy and free enterprise, but now expresses concern about Japan's economic power.
Economic Concerns
- Japan is accused of dumping German cameras in Germany, Swiss watches in Switzerland, and American cars in America, while protecting its own domestic markets through laws and "administrative guidance."
- Japan is also criticized for its relentless pursuit of raw materials, draining developed and less developed nations of their iron, copper, oil, and bauxite.
International Relations
- Westerners and some of Japan's Asian neighbors worry about Japan's long-term intentions, wondering if it will use its economic strength to pursue its old dream of dominating the world.
- Japan's economic growth is seen as a challenge to the traditional Europe- and America-centered world scene.
Robert Guillain's Perspective
- Robert Guillain, a French journalist, does not view Japan as a monster, but rather as a nation that has achieved "greatness without the bomb" through economic strength and peaceful means.
- Guillain's book, "Japan: The Third Great Power," focuses on the economic side of Japan's post-war success story, highlighting the cohesion and hard work of individual citizens, high standard of education, and cooperation between managers, bureaucrats, and politicians.
Contradictions in Japan
- Japan's old and new societies coexist, with the old Japan providing a sense of security and refuge for its citizens.
- This contradiction is a stubborn aspect of Japanese society, with the old Japan's defenses already breached by the forces of modernization.
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Description
Explore Japan's remarkable recovery and rise to become the third-largest economy in the world post World War II. Understand the initial reception of Japan's socio-economic miracle and its implications on Western democracy and free enterprise.
