Japanese Economic Recovery Post World War II
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Questions and Answers

What does the author suggest is a key factor in Japan's economic success?

  • Reliance on the Soviet Union
  • Military strength
  • Hard work and consensus (correct)
  • Postwar political turmoil
  • According to the passage, what role does the 'old Japan' play for the Japanese?

  • It serves as a military stronghold.
  • It acts as a base and refuge for safety. (correct)
  • It symbolizes Japan's outdated traditions.
  • It represents economic stagnation.
  • What does Mr. Guillain suggest about Japan's approach to 'greatness' compared to France under President de Gaulle?

  • Japan seeks economic strength without heavy militarization. (correct)
  • Japan relies on its own nuclear arsenal.
  • Japan aims for political dominance.
  • Japan emphasizes military might.
  • How does the passage characterize the relationship between Japan, the United States, and the Soviet Union?

    <p>Japan relies on them for maintaining global stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author consider as a 'clanking burden' that Japan has avoided?

    <p>Heavy military establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes Japan's means of achieving greatness according to Mr. Guillain?

    <p>Economic development through hard work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, why do some people question Mr. Guillain's notion of safety in 'old Japan'?

    <p>'Old Japan' has already been breached according to the author.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author imply about Western society compared to Japanese society?

    <p>Japanese society provides a refuge from capitalist savagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mr. Guillain view Japan's choice of economic strength?

    <p>As bold, supported by global stability from major powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Japan's Post-War Rise

    • Japan's remarkable recovery from World War II and its rise to the third-largest economy in the world is no longer a new story.
    • The West initially viewed Japan's economic success as a testament to the superiority of Western democracy and free enterprise, but now expresses concern about Japan's economic power.

    Economic Concerns

    • Japan is accused of dumping German cameras in Germany, Swiss watches in Switzerland, and American cars in America, while protecting its own domestic markets through laws and "administrative guidance."
    • Japan is also criticized for its relentless pursuit of raw materials, draining developed and less developed nations of their iron, copper, oil, and bauxite.

    International Relations

    • Westerners and some of Japan's Asian neighbors worry about Japan's long-term intentions, wondering if it will use its economic strength to pursue its old dream of dominating the world.
    • Japan's economic growth is seen as a challenge to the traditional Europe- and America-centered world scene.

    Robert Guillain's Perspective

    • Robert Guillain, a French journalist, does not view Japan as a monster, but rather as a nation that has achieved "greatness without the bomb" through economic strength and peaceful means.
    • Guillain's book, "Japan: The Third Great Power," focuses on the economic side of Japan's post-war success story, highlighting the cohesion and hard work of individual citizens, high standard of education, and cooperation between managers, bureaucrats, and politicians.

    Contradictions in Japan

    • Japan's old and new societies coexist, with the old Japan providing a sense of security and refuge for its citizens.
    • This contradiction is a stubborn aspect of Japanese society, with the old Japan's defenses already breached by the forces of modernization.

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    Description

    Explore Japan's remarkable recovery and rise to become the third-largest economy in the world post World War II. Understand the initial reception of Japan's socio-economic miracle and its implications on Western democracy and free enterprise.

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