Japanese Crafts Movement: Mingei and Western Influence
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the Japanese Folk Crafts Movement Mingei?

  • Highlighting the importance of liberal arts in Ancient Greece
  • Introducing Chinese-style gentleman-bureaucrats to Japan
  • Promoting Western modern art in Japan
  • Developing crafts movements in Japan during the modern period (correct)

What was the term for the skills that the elite in pre-modern Japan should learn as a means of self-cultivation and development?

  • Rikugei
  • Geijutsu (correct)
  • Gigei
  • Mingei

What is the term for the technical aspect of making in pre-modern Japan?

  • Geijutsu
  • Mingei
  • Gigei (correct)
  • Rikugei

What is the term for the six skills a Chinese gentleman must possess?

<p>Rikugei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the transplantation of the Western modern system of art to Japan from the Meiji period onwards?

<p>It led to the development of various crafts movements in Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the chapter on the Japanese crafts movement in the book?

<p>Doshin Sato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the six skills in Eastern philosophy include?

<p>Both mental and physical activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the social divide that influenced the categorization of objects in Japan during the Edo period?

<p>Social class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term created in the Meiji period to translate 'fine arts'?

<p>Bijutsu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Japan's rapid modernization during the Meiji period?

<p>To become a developed nation with power on an international stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of museums in Japan during the Meiji period?

<p>To create a sense of unified national culture and shared memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of showcasing Japanese crafts at world exhibitions?

<p>To showcase the cultural identity and tradition of Japan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Japan's participation in the World Exhibitions?

<p>To compete with other nations in industrial and military power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Japanese government hire foreigners to teach in art universities?

<p>To learn from Western arts and industrial methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the trend observed in Japanese crafts during the mid-nineteenth century?

<p>Towards ornamentation and excessiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the challenge faced by Japanese artists when they had to create works for international exhibitions?

<p>Creating works that fit into the categories of bijutsu and kogei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the new expression aimed at elevating the status of crafts?

<p>Bijutsu Kogei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Japanese crafts face criticism at the World Fairs in the 1900s?

<p>For being overly traditional and outdated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of traditional Japanese arts and crafts in Japan's international strategy?

<p>To showcase Japanese culture and raise its soft power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which the terms bijutsu and kogei emerged in Japan?

<p>During the Meiji period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the exhibition established in 1913, which showcased crafts?

<p>Noten (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the craft design office established in 1876?

<p>To learn about Western art and industry and prepare for the establishment of a museum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Western officials categorize traditional Japanese crafts as in the fine arts section of the exhibitions?

<p>Crafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Meiji government hire specialized craftsmen to create works for international exhibitions?

<p>To increase Japan's soft power and economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the popularity of Japanese arts and crafts in the West?

<p>The acquisition of Japanese works by foreign collectors and researchers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Ministry of Education in shaping Japanese art policies?

<p>Establishing national museums and art universities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the addition of a craft section to the Ministry of Education exhibition in 1927?

<p>The emergence of the New Craft Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was created in the 1880s to distinguish traditional crafts from modern industry?

<p>Artistic crafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the motto of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts?

<p>Go forward by looking back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ministry of Education and the Imperial Household Agency start nominating in the 1890s?

<p>Imperial Arts and Crafts Experts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the International Exhibitions on Japanese art and craft?

<p>A growing craze for Japanese objects in the West (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Kano school in the development of Japanese art?

<p>Being the official painters of the Shogun for over three centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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