Jamini Roy: Mother and Child Analysis

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Questions and Answers

The painting "Mother and Child" depicts a mother and child engaged in a playful activity.

False (B)

What is the primary medium used in "Mother and Child" by Jamini Roy?

  • Tempera on wood
  • Oil on canvas
  • Gouache on paper (correct)
  • Watercolor on paper

What stylistic influence is evident in the mother's face and eyes in the painting?

Pala School of Eastern India

The decorative motifs in the painting "Mother and Child" are inspired by the ______ tradition of Bengal.

<p>Kantha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artistic elements of "Mother and Child" to their corresponding characteristics:

<p>Flat colors and planes = Create a simple, two-dimensional effect Bold outlines and curves = Emphasize the figures' forms and movements Limited color palette = Represents a rustic and earthy quality Folk motifs = Reflect the simplicity of rural life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the small bun on the child's head in the painting?

<p>It references Roy's depictions of baby Krishna. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jamini Roy's artistic style was heavily influenced by European art movements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jamini Roy's artwork contribute to the Indian art scene?

<p>He is considered the father of Folk Renaissance in India, his style influenced many subsequent artists, bringing a surge of interest in traditional Indian motifs and themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The painting "Mother and Child" is housed in the ______ of New Delhi.

<p>National Gallery of Modern Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a dominant color used in "Mother and Child"?

<p>Purple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mother and Child

A painting by Jamini Roy depicting a mother holding her child.

Jamini Roy

An influential Indian painter known for folk art styles.

Gouache on Paper

A technique used by Jamini Roy for creating his artwork.

Pala School Influence

An artistic style seen in the elongated shapes of eyes and forms.

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Folk Motifs

Traditional designs reflecting rural life used in the painting's background.

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Earthy Color Palette

Limited colors like green, red, and yellow used by Jamini Roy.

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Kalighat Influence

Artistic inspiration derived from a specific folk art style of West Bengal.

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Mother's Unconditional Love

The central theme representing maternal devotion and care.

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Simple Two-Dimensional Forms

Art style characterized by flat representations without many layers.

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Rural Simplicity

Artistic portrayal emphasizing simplicity and contentment in everyday life.

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Study Notes

Painting Details

  • Title: Mother and Child
  • Artist: Jamini Roy
  • Period: 1940
  • Medium: Gouache on paper
  • Collection: National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi
  • Subject Matter: Depicts a mother holding her child.

Artistic Description

  • Composition: Vertical painting, mother and child positioned in a single frontal plane.
  • Figures: Stylized figures, mother's face is cup-shaped with elongated eyes, reminiscent of the Pala School. Mother wears a sari, child is naked. Both are decorated with ornaments. Child's head has a bun, reminiscent of baby Krishna.
  • Lines and Colors: Bold, sharp, and thick lines. Flat colours on flat planes. Limited colour palette, earthy colours (green, red, yellow ochre, gray, vermillion, blue & lampblack).
  • Motifs: Inspired by the folk motifs and rural life; also shows influence of Kantha of Bengal and Kalighat Pat paintings.
  • Mother's portrayal: Focuses on the mother's role as nurturer and caregiver, unmindful of the other aspects of life. This represents rural simplicity and contentment.

Style and Influence

  • Artistic Style: Modern artist, deeply inspired by Bengal folk traditions. Father of Folk renaissance of India
  • Impact: Style influenced succeeding painters.
  • Techniques: Bold black lines, flat colour application, minimalistic ornamentation.
  • Pala School influence: Stylized features like cup-shaped faces and elongated eyes are similar.
  • Kalighat and Kantha influence: Motifs found in the background and decorative elements are inspired by Indian traditions.

Themes and Values

  • Themes: Mother's unconditional love, responsibility, and care for children, rural simplicity, and contentment.

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