James Watson: Pioneer of DNA Structure
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Questions and Answers

What significant event marked the beginning of James Watson's education in advanced biological sciences?

  • Receiving a Nobel Prize
  • Enrollment in the University of Chicago at 15 (correct)
  • Completion of PhD in virus research
  • Co-discovery of the DNA double helix
  • Which partnership was crucial to the co-discovery of the DNA double helix structure?

  • James Watson and Maurice Wilkins
  • James Watson and Linus Pauling
  • James Watson and Rosalind Franklin
  • James Watson and Francis Crick (correct)
  • What did James Watson achieve in 1989 that was significant to genetics research?

  • Published groundbreaking paper on virus construction
  • Led the Human Genome Project (correct)
  • Awarded a second Nobel Prize
  • Completed advanced research on the RNA structure
  • At which prestigious institution did James Watson serve as a biology professor starting in 1960?

    <p>Harvard University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic did Watson focus on for his PhD that aided his future DNA research?

    <p>Virus research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best captures Watson's approach to scientific answers?

    <p>Only one answer in science is correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which laboratory did Watson work after completing his PhD?

    <p>Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Watson's contribution to the field of biological texts?

    <p>Published several key biological texts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Watson conduct significant virus research during the early 1950s?

    <p>Indiana University (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quote by Watson characterizes his philosophy towards scientific investigation?

    <p>In science there is only one answer and that has to be correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    James Watson

    A US geneticist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA.

    Double Helix

    The twisted ladder structure of DNA that encodes genetic information.

    Nobel Prize

    An international award given for outstanding contributions in scientific fields.

    Cavendish Laboratory

    A research facility in Cambridge where Watson worked on DNA structure.

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    Human Genome Project

    An international initiative aimed at mapping all human genes.

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    Zoology Degree

    Field of study on animals, which Watson earned in 1947.

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    PhD in Virus Research

    Watson completed this in 1950, focusing on how viruses work.

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    Collaboration with Francis Crick

    A partnership that led to the major discovery of DNA's structure.

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    Biology Professor at Harvard

    Watson became a professor in 1960, teaching biological sciences.

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    Quote about science

    Watson stated, 'In science there is only one answer and that has to be correct.'

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    Study Notes

    James Watson

    • Born in 1928
    • US geneticist and biophysicist
    • Launched a new era in biological research with the co-discovery of DNA's double helix structure
    • Awarded a Nobel Prize for this work
    • Enrolled at the University of Chicago at age 15
    • Earned a zoology degree in 1947
    • Earned a PhD in virus research in 1950
    • Worked at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge with Francis Crick
    • Published ground-breaking paper on DNA structure
    • Moved to California briefly before returning to Cambridge
    • Worked with Crick on virus construction
    • Became a Harvard professor of biology in 1960
    • Published several key biological texts
    • Led the Human Genome Project in 1989
    • Aimed to identify and map all human genes
    • Quote: "In science there is only one answer and that has to be correct."

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    Description

    This quiz explores the life and achievements of James Watson, the American geneticist renowned for co-discovering the DNA double helix structure. It covers his early education, notable collaborations, and significant contributions to the field of genetics, including his role in the Human Genome Project. Test your knowledge on this influential figure in biological science.

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