James Mill and his Analysis of Association
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Questions and Answers

What was James Mill's main occupation?

  • Political activist
  • Philosopher
  • Literary critic
  • Writer and East India Company employee (correct)

According to Mill's Analysis of Association, what are complex ideas made up of?

  • Simple ideas and memories
  • Sensations and emotions
  • Perceptions and intuitions
  • Simple ideas and sensations (correct)

What did Mill believe about external objects?

  • They are independent of our sensations and ideas
  • They are simple ideas that cannot be reduced further
  • They are illusions created by our minds
  • They are groups of sensations experienced together (correct)

Which factor did Mill consider the most important cause of strength in associations?

<p>Association with pain or pleasure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between Mill and Jeremy Bentham?

<p>They were good friends and shared an interest in utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mill's theory, which of the following associations would be the strongest?

<p>The association between the sensation of pain and the idea of danger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bentham's central idea for the best form of government?

<p>A government that brought the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bentham's contribution to ethics?

<p>He introduced the idea of utilitarianism, which forms the basis of modern approaches to ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was remarkable about Bentham's academic achievements?

<p>He earned his bachelor's degree at the age of 15 and his master's degree by 18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution did Bentham found?

<p>University College London (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's influence on Bentham's work?

<p>James Mill's analysis provided the most complete summary of associationism, which influenced Bentham's conception of the mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bentham's conception of the mind based on?

<p>Newtonian physics, viewing the mind as passive and without creative abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bentham's view on human happiness?

<p>It is the ability to feel pleasure and avoid pain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's influence on Bentham's work?

<p>Offered a detailed analysis of associationism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of Bentham's approach to ethics?

<p>To maximize human happiness through pleasure and pain avoidance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of almost all modern approaches to ethics according to the text?

<p>Bentham's rejection of metaphysical and theological arguments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Newton's view of the universe emphasize?

<p>Material elements held together by physical forces and behaving predictably. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the mind viewed according to James Mill's analysis?

<p>As a passive entity with no creative abilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's occupation before becoming a writer?

<p>He worked for the East India Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mill's Analysis of Association, what are sensations?

<p>The basic building blocks of all ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Mill NOT consider a factor that causes varied strength in associations?

<p>Recency of the association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central idea of the ethical movement called utilitarianism that Bentham was a major spokesperson for?

<p>Maximizing happiness for the greatest number of people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Mill's theory, which type of association would be strongest?

<p>An association between a vivid sensation and a painful idea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was James Mill's relationship to Jeremy Bentham?

<p>Mill and Bentham were close friends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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