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James Buchanan's Presidency
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James Buchanan's Presidency

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Questions and Answers

What event occurred in December of 1860 that marked a significant turning point before the start of the American Civil War?

  • The firing upon Fort Sumter.
  • South Carolina seceding from the United States. (correct)
  • Buchanan's stern approach towards the Southern states.
  • The election of Abraham Lincoln.
  • Why did Southern politicians become angered by the Republican nominee Abraham Lincoln winning the presidency?

  • Because Lincoln was a lawyer from Illinois.
  • Because they were in favor of the Republican Party's anti-slavery stance.
  • Because they wanted to preserve slavery, which they believed Lincoln threatened. (correct)
  • Because they had a personal rivalry with Lincoln.
  • What was Buchanan's initial hope regarding Southern states in the presidential diplomacy mentioned?

  • To encourage them to secede from the United States.
  • To convince them not to secede from the Union. (correct)
  • To convince them to elect a Republican president.
  • To persuade them to join forces against the Republican party.
  • What action did Buchanan take when he realized the South had no interest in his olive branch?

    <p>He ordered the resupply of Fort Sumter in Charleston, S.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Buchanan let the clock run out on his presidency instead of taking further action before leaving office?

    <p>He believed that his successor would be able to handle the situation better.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate consequence of South Carolina's militia firing upon a ship approaching Fort Sumter?

    <p>Hostilities increased, eventually leading to the start of the American Civil War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Buchanan's main failure according to the text?

    <p>He failed to prevent the secession of South Carolina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Abraham Lincoln play in the events leading up to the American Civil War?

    <p>He was a Republican nominee whose election fueled tensions between North and South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Southern politicians begin making their move according to the text?

    <p>To prevent Abraham Lincoln from becoming president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Buchanan's reaction after South Carolina seceded from the United States?

    <p>He held out hope that other Southern states would follow suit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of South Carolina's militia firing upon the ship approaching Fort Sumter?

    <p>The ship was fired upon and the American Civil War began.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Buchanan's tactic change after realizing the South had no interest in diplomacy?

    <p>He believed war was inevitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Southern states seceded according to the text?

    <p>They were opposed to Abraham Lincoln's anti-slavery stance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Buchanan's primary failure as mentioned in the text?

    <p>He failed to prevent Southern states from seceding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Buchanan retreat from active diplomacy as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The South showed no interest in peace talks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted Buchanan to order the resupply of Ft. Sumter?

    <p>South Carolina's secession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Buchanan's initial strategy regarding Southern states in his presidential diplomacy?

    <p>To convince them through personal diplomacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Southern politicians begin making their move according to the text?

    <p>They were unhappy with Lincoln's victory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Buchanan's delay in taking action before leaving office?

    <p>He left a political mess for his successor to address.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Abraham Lincoln considered a 'relative unknown' before becoming president?

    <p>He had only local political involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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