Jamal Khashoggi's Keynote on Democracy and Islam
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Questions and Answers

What significant event is associated with Jamal Khashoggi in the context of democracy and Islam?

  • He was elected to a political office.
  • He led protests in Saudi Arabia.
  • He authored a book on democracy.
  • He was a keynote speaker at a conference. (correct)

Which major event in the Arab world indicated a shift towards support for democracy?

  • The signing of the Oslo Accords.
  • The Saudi Vision 2030 initiative.
  • The establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
  • The Arab Spring protests. (correct)

What was one of the reactions of Salafis towards democracy mentioned?

  • Some viewed it as compatible with Islam.
  • Several criticized it as un-Islamic. (correct)
  • They uniformly accepted it.
  • They promoted it as a necessity for society.

What was a notable sign of the people's readiness for democratic change in the Arab world?

<p>Long voting lines during elections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contrasting situation is presented regarding elections in the Arab world?

<p>Sham elections in some countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of modernity is Saudi Arabia struggling with according to Khashoggi?

<p>Cinemas, art, and entertainment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the religious establishment's influence changing in Saudi society?

<p>It is gradually weakening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stance do some Arab citizens today have on democracy, based on Khashoggi's observations?

<p>They strongly advocate for democratic practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Khashoggi's Keynote Speech

Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian journalist, spoke at a conference about democracy and Islam in the Arab world.

Democracy and Islam Compatibility

Khashoggi argued that the debate on whether democracy is compatible with Islam concluded through the support for democratic change in the Arab Spring.

Arab Spring

A period of political protests and uprisings across the Arab world, mostly centered around democratic ideals.

Salafis & Democracy

While some Salafis supported democratic protests, others considered democracy un-Islamic.

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Arab World Elections

The Arab World's engagement in democratic elections, including Islamist parties, demonstrated a widespread desire for change.

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Sham Elections

Khashoggi contrasted genuine democratic elections with fraudulent ones, pointing to hypocrisy.

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Saudi Arabia's Modernity

Saudi Arabia is facing challenges as it tries to embrace modern ideas and social changes.

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Religious Establishment

In Saudi Arabia, the religious establishment has significant influence in the social sphere.

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Study Notes

Jamal Khashoggi's Keynote Speech

  • Khashoggi was keynote speaker at a conference organized by the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Denver and the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy.
  • Khashoggi emphasized the relevance of democracy and Islam in Saudi Arabia, where these issues are significant.
  • Historically, Saudi officials countered democracy by arguing incompatibility with Islam.
  • The Arab Spring marked a shift, with widespread support for democratic change from Arab youth and Islamists, including some Salafis.
  • Though some Salafis opposed democracy, viewing it as un-Islamic ("kufr").
  • The 2012 elections in Tunisia and Egypt showcased the Arab world's fervent participation in democratic processes and inclusion of Islamist parties.
  • Khashoggi contrasted these democratic elections with modern-day sham elections in Egypt and other Arab countries.
  • Saudi Arabia currently faces challenges of modernization, including embracing cinema, art, entertainment, gender equality, and openness to the world, alongside rejecting extremism.
  • The power of the religious establishment over social life is gradually decreasing.

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Description

Explore the key themes from Jamal Khashoggi's keynote speech on democracy and Islam in Saudi Arabia. He highlights the historical resistance to democracy by Saudi officials and discusses the Arab Spring's impact on democratic aspirations in the region. Khashoggi contrasts the democratic processes in Tunisia and Egypt with the current political landscape in Saudi Arabia.

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