Jamaican Immigration to Canada: History and Impact
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Questions and Answers

Before the 1960s, not many people immigrated to Canada from _______.

Jamaica

Most Jamaican women came to Canada as domestic or household workers or _______.

nurses

Between 1970 and 1979, about _______ Jamaicans immigrated to Canada.

57,000

The photo from _______ shows the Josephs family reuniting.

<p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Toronto Caribbean Carnival is North America’s largest cultural _______.

<p>celebration</p> Signup and view all the answers

On average, more than _______ million people visit Toronto for the Carnival each year.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jamaicans with experience or training often worked in _______ and healthcare.

<p>education</p> Signup and view all the answers

The festival was modelled on Trinidad’s annual _______.

<p>Carnival</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jamaican Immigration to Canada

  • Pre-1960s: Limited Jamaican immigration due to preference for European immigrants; immigrants often came under special policies.
  • 1960s onward: Immigration restrictions eased; many Jamaican families immigrated, mostly the families following initial female domestic workers and nurses.
  • 1970-1979: Roughly 57,000 Jamaicans immigrated to Canada.
  • Toronto: A major destination for Jamaican families.

Family Life for Jamaican Immigrants

  • Women often supported families financially before and after husbands found employment.
  • Families often used childcare arrangements with external helpers or relied on older children.
  • The Josephs family photo from 1969 illustrates family reunification.

Social Life of Jamaican Immigrants

  • Jamaican neighbourhoods were common in cities like Toronto.
  • Social activities included soccer, cricket, clubs, block parties, and dances, and involved Jamaicans and other Caribbean immigrants.
  • The Toronto Caribbean Carnival developed from a Caribbean-immigrant festival in 1967 and is the largest cultural celebration in North America annually drawing over 1 million visitors, generating hundreds of millions of dollars for Toronto.

Economic Life of Jamaican Immigrants

  • Many Jamaicans with professional qualifications worked in healthcare, education, or started businesses.
  • Others worked in manufacturing and service industries.

Contributions of Jamaicans to Canada

  • Strong ties to Jamaica remained, demonstrating through frequent visits and financial support to family back home.
  • This led to close relationships between Canada and Jamaica, including partnerships in education and healthcare.
  • Canadian products are also a key import to Jamaica.

Jamaican Canadian Association

  • The Jamaican Canadian Association offered programs (example: tutoring in 1992) to support Jamaican immigrants.

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Description

Explore the journey of Jamaican immigrants to Canada, particularly from the 1960s onward, when restrictions were eased. Learn about their family dynamics, social life, and how communities developed in cities like Toronto. This quiz highlights key events and contributions of Jamaican families in Canada.

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