Podcast
Questions and Answers
Dead animals held on premises shall be refrigerated.
Dead animals held on premises shall be refrigerated.
True
Examination rooms shall have ______.
Examination rooms shall have ______.
lined waste receptacles, a sink with disposable towels, and a table with an impervious surface
Which of the following are minimum standards for surgery? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are minimum standards for surgery? (Select all that apply)
What is a minimum requirement for in-house laboratories?
What is a minimum requirement for in-house laboratories?
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What must all controlled substances be compliant with?
What must all controlled substances be compliant with?
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What is true about minimum standards of record keeping?
What is true about minimum standards of record keeping?
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All personnel using radiology equipment must wear badges.
All personnel using radiology equipment must wear badges.
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What is the timeline for the board to grant or deny a petition for rule-making?
What is the timeline for the board to grant or deny a petition for rule-making?
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What is the timeframe for providing notice of hearings in contested cases?
What is the timeframe for providing notice of hearings in contested cases?
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Match the types of intervention:
Match the types of intervention:
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What is the timeframe for the Board to issue a final decision after a hearing?
What is the timeframe for the Board to issue a final decision after a hearing?
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What is an accredited school of veterinary medicine?
What is an accredited school of veterinary medicine?
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What is the definition of 'Animal' as per veterinary terms?
What is the definition of 'Animal' as per veterinary terms?
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What does animal dentistry involve?
What does animal dentistry involve?
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Define 'Cruelty to animals.'
Define 'Cruelty to animals.'
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What is a limited veterinary license?
What is a limited veterinary license?
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What is the definition of 'Person' in veterinary context?
What is the definition of 'Person' in veterinary context?
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What defines the 'Practice of veterinary medicine'?
What defines the 'Practice of veterinary medicine'?
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What is a veterinarian?
What is a veterinarian?
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What is the Veterinary-client-patient relationship?
What is the Veterinary-client-patient relationship?
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What includes the term 'Veterinary medicine'?
What includes the term 'Veterinary medicine'?
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What is a veterinary student intern?
What is a veterinary student intern?
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What does the term 'Veterinary technician' refer to?
What does the term 'Veterinary technician' refer to?
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Define 'Emergency facility' in a veterinary context.
Define 'Emergency facility' in a veterinary context.
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How many members are there on the NC Vet Med Board?
How many members are there on the NC Vet Med Board?
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How many Board members are appointed by the Governor?
How many Board members are appointed by the Governor?
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What penalties may the Board impose on licensees?
What penalties may the Board impose on licensees?
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Veterinary student preceptees may make diagnoses and treatments without supervision.
Veterinary student preceptees may make diagnoses and treatments without supervision.
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What are the grounds for disciplinary action by the Board?
What are the grounds for disciplinary action by the Board?
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Study Notes
Veterinary Medicine Definitions
- Accredited School of Veterinary Medicine: Veterinary colleges offering DVM or equivalent degrees meeting AVMA accreditation standards.
- Animal: Encompasses all mammals except humans, including birds, fish, reptiles, and both wild and domestic species.
- Animal Dentistry: Involves treatment, extraction, cleaning, and adjustment of animals' teeth and gums.
- Cruelty to Animals: Involves willful acts causing physical pain, suffering, or death to animals, including neglect or abuse.
- Limited Veterinary License: A license with specific practice restrictions, requiring the same qualifications as a standard veterinary license.
Veterinary Practice
- Practice of Veterinary Medicine: Activities include diagnosing and treating animal health conditions, prescribing medications, and using specific medical terminology indicating expertise.
- Veterinarian: A licensed professional holding a DVM degree from an accredited institution; authorized to practice veterinary medicine.
Professional Relationships
- Veterinary-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR): Established when a veterinarian makes medical judgments for an animal, the client agrees to follow care instructions, and the veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the animal for diagnosis.
Education and Internships
- Veterinary Student Intern: Enrolled in an accredited veterinary college and has completed at least three years of study.
- Veterinary Student Preceptee: Pursuing a DVM with a registered externship program through their school.
Veterinary Facilities and Services
- Animal Health Center: Offers a range of veterinary services, including clinical care and significant research programs.
- Emergency Facility: Provides urgent care for animals with a veterinarian present during operational hours.
- Mobile Facility: Veterinary services delivered via a vehicle designed for convenience and emergency responses.
- Veterinary Clinic: Functions primarily as an outpatient facility without extended patient housing.
- Veterinary Hospital: Comprises both treatment and confinement facilities for animals.
Regulatory Board
- NC Veterinary Medical Board Membership: Composed of 8 members, with 5 appointed by the Governor and 2 by the General Assembly, including one vet tech.
- Term Limits: No member can serve more than two consecutive five-year terms.
- Board Powers: Includes licensing, investigating professional conduct, and establishing continuing education standards.
Licensing and Exams
- License Application Requirements: Must include a written application, graduation from an accredited school, and evidence of good moral character.
- Examinations: At least one licensing exam conducted annually by the Board.
- Temporary Permit: Granted to qualified applicants pending examination, valid for 60 days.
- License Renewal: Must occur within 60 days post-expiration to avoid automatic revocation.
Continuing Education
- DVM Requirement: 20 credit hours of continuing education annually.
- Vet Tech Requirement: 12 credit hours every two years.
Professional Standards
- Facility Standards: Must provide proper heating, ventilation, waste disposal, and cleanliness to ensure animal and staff safety.
- Drug Handling: All controlled substances must comply with federal and state regulations, including proper labeling of dispensed medications.
Disciplinary Actions
- Grounds for Disciplinary Action: Includes fraud, incompetence, criminal behavior, unprofessional conduct, and failure to comply with health regulations.
- Fines and Penalties: Board may impose civil monetary penalties for violations.
Emergency Procedures and Animal Abandonment
- Abandonment: An animal is considered abandoned if unclaimed for over 10 days post-notice; the veterinarian is relieved of liability for disposal.
- Emergency Orders: Board can prohibit operations of veterinary facilities posing risks to public health or animal welfare.
Record Keeping
- Minimum Standards: Records must be written or computerized for easy retrieval and must document patient care and drug dispensing details.### Record Keeping
- Records must be maintained for 3 years after the last visit or discharge of an animal.
- Individual animal records are necessary for companion pet animals that have been examined or treated.
- Recordkeeping regulations do not apply to the treatment of economic animals.
Minimum Standards of Radiography
- Facilities must have the capability to obtain diagnostic quality radiographs either on-site or through a consultation service.
- Radiology equipment must be used and maintained according to federal and state laws.
- Personnel operating radiology equipment are required to wear badges for identification.
Rule-Making Petitions
- The board is required to grant or deny rule-making petitions within 120 days of receipt.
Administration Hearings: Procedures
- Upon receiving a complaint, the executive director must inform the accused party.
- The accused has a 20-day window to submit a written response.
- The complaining party will receive a copy of the response within 20 days and has the opportunity to file a reply.
- Complaints are referred to the Committee on Investigations, which consists of 3 board members, one serving as chairman.
- The committee can assign the complaint to an investigator, invite oral statements from both parties, and conduct further investigations.
- If probable cause is found but a disciplinary hearing is not warranted, a reprimand may be issued.
- Any board member serving on the committee cannot act as the presiding officer in a related administrative proceeding.
- The board may recover costs incurred during the process, with a civil monetary penalty of up to $5000 for each violation.
Notice of Hearing
- Parties involved in a contested case must receive notification of the hearing at least 15 days prior to the scheduled date.
Types of Intervention
- Three forms of intervention are recognized:
- Intervention of right
- Permissive intervention
- Discretionary intervention
Final Decision
- The board is obligated to issue its decision within 60 days following the close of the hearing at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
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