Prenatal Care ppt

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What is the recommended frequency of prenatal visits during the weeks of 28 to 35 weeks gestation?

Twice weekly

Once a month

Every 2 weeks (correct)

Once a week

Which of the following is NOT a part of the first prenatal visit history assessment?

Menstrual history

Obstetrical history

Physical fitness level (correct)

Surgical history

How is the Expected Date of Delivery (EDD) calculated?

Substitute the LMP with the date of conception and add 40 weeks

Add 3 months to the LMP and add 7 days

Count 40 weeks from the last ultrasound date

Add 7 days to the LMP and subtract 3 months (correct)

Why is the last menstrual period (LMP) often the most accurate for calculating the expected due date?

It represents a fixed point in time before conception occurs. Signup and view all the answers

What dietary supplement is recommended at a dosage of 4mg per day during the preconception period?

Folic acid Signup and view all the answers

At what stages of a pregnancy should ultrasounds be used to estimate gestational age with varying accuracy?

6-11 weeks, 12-20 weeks, and after 20 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of prenatal care should be managed before conception?

Chronic diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication should be considered safe during pregnancy?

Medications without contraindications during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What does the first number in the TPAL system represent?

Number of term deliveries Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is NOT typically associated with maternal or infant medical history?

Acute appendicitis Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test is primarily used to screen for immunity to rubella during pregnancy?

Rubella titer Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a head-to-toe physical examination during the prenatal visit?

Establish baseline physical health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is classified as a Category X medication during pregnancy?

Warfarin Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic condition is specifically screened for in Ashkenazi Jewish populations due to its higher prevalence?

Tay-Sachs disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the predicted outcome if a pregnant woman contracts varicella during the first trimester?

Higher likelihood of congenital varicella syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of screening for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) during the third trimester?

To prevent pneumonia and sepsis in newborns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT classified under the TORCH infections?

Syphilis Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating a patient’s obstetric medical record, which factor is considered a risk question?

Age of the mother Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of maternal toxoplasmosis during the first trimester?

Serious complications such as blindness and brain damage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding rubella and its effects during pregnancy?

Congenital defects can include cardiac defects and deafness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with maternal parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy?

Fetal hydrops Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is known to have a high risk of perinatal transmission and can lead to HIV in the mother?

Herpes Simplex Virus Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern related to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders during pregnancy?

Structural brain changes and cognitive deficits Signup and view all the answers

How does maternal infection with Cytomegalovirus primarily affect the fetus?

It can result in mental retardation, microcephaly, and blindness. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action if a pregnant woman has lesions from herpes simplex virus at delivery?

Deliver by Cesarean section to prevent perinatal infection. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of fetal development is most at risk due to binge drinking during pregnancy?

Cognitive and behavioral deficits Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for fetal heart tones during the third trimester?

120-160 beats/min Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the highest risk of complication for a breech delivery?

Entrapment of the head above the cervix Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks should gestational diabetes be routinely screened?

24-28 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for performing Leopold maneuvers after 34 weeks gestation?

To determine fetal presenting part Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for fetal movement counting starting at 30 weeks?

Count movements for 2 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom during the third trimester is considered concerning and warrants further assessment?

Sudden gush of fluid from the vagina Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a likely diagnosis of gestational diabetes following a screening test?

Two abnormal glucose values or elevated fasting glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is a common change in vaginal discharge during pregnancy?

Mild increase is normal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk factor for preterm labor?

Hyperreflexia Signup and view all the answers

What does a vaginal swab for Group B Streptococcus at 36 weeks assess?

Presence of sepsis risk for the infant at delivery Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of percentage of women who reported drinking during pregnancy?

20 to 30 percent Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with Valproic Acid during pregnancy?

1-2% risk of neural tube defects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT typically associated with pre-existing diabetes during pregnancy?

Hyperemesis gravidarum Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily caffeine intake limit during pregnancy?

200 mg Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical gestational weight gain expectation for a woman with a BMI of 35?

Approximately 15 lbs Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundal height measurement method used to assess during pregnancy?

Distance from the pubic symphysis to the top of the fundus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrolytes abnormalities is a concern in hyperemesis gravidarum?

Hyponatremia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal in managing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP)?

To ensure hydration and tolerate oral fluids Signup and view all the answers

What is a common recommendation for managing varicosities during pregnancy?

Elevate feet Signup and view all the answers

Which condition during pregnancy is characterized by severe nausea and inability to tolerate oral intake?