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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key goals of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society?

  • To promote abundance for all Americans (correct)
  • To establish the United States as a military superpower
  • To increase immigration restrictions
  • To maintain the status quo of the 1950s

Which act established Medicare and Medicaid?

  • National Organization for Women Act
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Social Security Act of 1965 (correct)
  • Economic Opportunity Act of 1964

What pivotal civil rights legislation was passed in 1964?

  • Voting Rights Act
  • Social Justice Act
  • Civil Rights Act (correct)
  • Employment Discrimination Act

What was a significant focus of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964?

<p>Poverty alleviation through education and job training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement was fueled by continued systemic discrimination against African Americans during the 1960s?

<p>Black Power Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feminist figure co-founded the National Organization for Women in 1966?

<p>Betty Friedan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central theme of Betty Friedan's book 'The Feminine Mystique'?

<p>Highlighting women's dissatisfaction with societal roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal concern contributed to the rise of the student movement in the 1960s?

<p>Widening gap between the rich and poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a main goal of the Peace Movement?

<p>Promotion of nonviolence and social justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who occupied Wounded Knee in 1973 to address issues related to Native American rights?

<p>American Indian Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did the Stonewall Riots in 1969 lead to?

<p>The establishment of June as Pride Month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic did the American Indian Movement adopt from the Black Panther Party?

<p>Confrontational protests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a key figure in the Stonewall Riots and later co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries?

<p>Marsha P. Johnson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the demands made by activists during the occupation of Wounded Knee?

<p>Removal of the tribal president accused of corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases was inspired by movements advocating for other minority rights?

<p>'Gay is Beautiful' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the period of the 1970s that included various protests and movements?

<p>A period of cultural upheaval and disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the March on Washington?

<p>It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural movement significantly influenced the identity of teenagers during the 1960s?

<p>Rock n' Roll and pop music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who delivered the famous 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington?

<p>Martin Luther King Jr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of the NAACP during its involvement in the Civil Rights Movement?

<p>Legal battles against segregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is known for advocating nonviolent resistance and grassroots organizing in the 1960s?

<p>SNCC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Malcolm X critique the strategies employed during the March on Washington?

<p>He believed they were too pacifist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the growing discontent with the Vietnam War among young Americans?

<p>A shift in cultural identity towards peace and activism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major social movement did the events of the 1960s inspire in subsequent years?

<p>The LGBTQ+ rights movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Great Society

President Lyndon B. Johnson's vision for American society aimed at promoting prosperity for all, ending discrimination, and achieving equal rights and justice for everyone.

Medicare

A federal health insurance program for people aged 65 and older and individuals with certain disabilities.

Medicaid

A federal and state-funded health insurance program for low-income individuals and families.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Landmark legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public places and employment.

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War on Poverty

President Lyndon B. Johnson's initiative to combat poverty in America through social programs and economic opportunities.

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Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)

A federal agency established during the War on Poverty to oversee community-based programs aimed at poverty alleviation and providing services to disadvantaged communities.

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Second Wave Feminism

A period of feminist activism in the 1960s-1970s that focused on broader equality, workplace rights, and challenging traditional gender roles.

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Betty Friedan

A prominent feminist writer and activist who co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and wrote The Feminine Mystique, a groundbreaking book that exposed the dissatisfaction of women with limited societal roles.

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Counterculture of the 1960s

A cultural movement, largely led by teenagers and the baby boomer generation, that rejected traditional values and embraced new ideals. Counterculture emphasized peace, individual expression, and social change. It often expressed itself through rock music, fashion, and protests.

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March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

A massive demonstration in 1963 demanding equal rights for African Americans. Organized by A. Philip Randolph, it featured iconic speeches by Martin Luther King Jr., Roy Wilkins, and John Lewis.

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Significance of the March on Washington

The march amplified the civil rights movement's goals and demands through national television coverage. It symbolized the ongoing struggle for equality and built momentum for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Malcolm X's Criticism of the March

Malcolm X believed the march was too passive and criticized its reliance on nonviolence. He argued for a more militant approach to achieving racial equality.

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NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

A prominent civil rights organization founded in 1909 that fought for racial equality through legal means. Leaders include W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells, and Roy Wilkins.

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SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee)

A student-led organization that emerged in 1960. They used nonviolent methods like sit-ins, freedom rides, and voter registration drives to challenge segregation.

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Yippies

A countercultural group known for their anti-war stance and unconventional protests. They challenged societal norms through radical actions and theatrics.

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1960s: Progress and Polarization

The decade saw both advancements in civil rights and social reforms (Great Society programs) and growing divisions caused by the Vietnam War and resistance to rapid cultural changes.

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Peace Movement

A broad social movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, opposing the Vietnam War and advocating for nonviolence and social justice. Key groups include Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW), the Hippie Movement, and more radical groups like the Weather Underground.

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Wounded Knee (1973)

An occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, by members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in 1973. AIM demanded the removal of the corrupt tribal president and government respect for treaties with Native Americans. It was a symbolic act referencing the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.

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Stonewall Riots (1969)

A series of violent demonstrations by members of the LGBTQ+ community in response to a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City. These riots are considered a pivotal event in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights, sparking the Gay Liberation Movement.

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Gay Liberation Movement

A social movement that emerged in the late 1960s, advocating for the rights and equality of LGBTQ+ people. It was inspired by the Civil Rights Movement and other movements for social justice.

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The Personal is Political

A key concept of the Gay Liberation Movement, arguing that personal experiences of discrimination are inherently political and must be addressed to achieve social justice.

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Black Power

A movement that emerged in the 1960s, advocating for Black self-determination, empowerment, and racial pride. It promoted a sense of identity and solidarity among Black people.

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1970s Crises

A period of significant social and political upheaval marked by protests, civil rights activism, and counterculture movements. The 1970s saw the rise of the Black Power movement, LGBTQ+ rights activism, and anti-war protests.

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