Questions and Answers
What is the Italian pronoun for 'I'?
Which Italian direct object pronoun means 'Him, It male'?
What is the Italian pronoun for 'You' (plural, formal) in a subject sentence?
Which Italian indirect object pronoun means 'To him, her, it'?
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What is the Italian pronoun for 'She' (formal) in a subject sentence?
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Which Italian direct object pronoun means 'Her, It female'?
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What is the Italian pronoun for 'They' (plural, informal) in a subject sentence?
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Which Italian indirect object pronoun means 'To them'?
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What is the indirect object pronoun used to replace 'me' in Italian?
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In which situations is the subject pronoun usually omitted in Italian?
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What is the indirect object pronoun used to replace 'you (plural)' in Italian?
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What is the indirect object pronoun used to replace 'them' in Italian?
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Which of the following sentences is an example of attaching an object pronoun to an infinitive verb?
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Study Notes
Italian Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
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1st person singular: Io (I)
- Example: Io vado al cinema, vuoi venire? (I'm going to the cinema, do you want to come?)
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2nd person singular: Tu (You)
- Example: Tu puoi andare ora. (You can go now.)
-
3rd person singular (informal): Lui (He), Lei (She)
- Example: Lui aveva fame ed è tornato a casa. (He was hungry and has gone home.)
- 3rd person singular (formal): Egli (He), Ella (She), Esso (It male), Essa (It female)
-
1st person plural: Noi (We)
- Example: Noi andremo in vacanza fra una settimana. (We'll go on holiday in one week.)
-
2nd person plural: Voi (You)
- Example: Voi avete guardato la partita ieri? (Did you watch the match yesterday?)
-
3rd person plural (informal): Loro (They)
- Example: Loro non sono qui perché non sono stati invitati. (They are not here because they were not invited.)
- 3rd person plural (formal): Essi (They male), Esse (They female)
Direct Object Pronouns
-
1st person singular: Mi (Me)
- Example: Ieri Marco mi ha visto ma non mi ha salutato. (Yesterday, Marco saw me but he didn't say hello to me.)
-
2nd person singular: Ti (You)
- Example: Ti chiamerò domani per confermare l'accordo. (I'll call you tomorrow to confirm the deal.)
-
3rd person singular (male): Lo (Him, It male)
- Example: Cerco Giuliano, lo hai visto? (I'm looking for Giuliano, have you seen him?)
-
3rd person singular (female): La (Her, It female)
- Example: Ti piace la pasta? Io la adoro. (Do you like pasta? I love it.)
-
3rd person singular (before a vowel): L' (Him, Her, It)
- Example: Il Barolo è buonissimo, l'ho assaggiato in Piemonte. (Barolo is very good, I've tasted it in Piedmont.)
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1st person plural: Ci (Us)
- Example: Lorenzo ci ha invitati al suo matrimonio. (Lorenzo has invited us to his wedding.)
-
2nd person plural: Vi (You)
- Example: Martedì vi porto a cena in un ristorante buonissimo. (Tuesday, I'll bring you to dinner in a very good restaurant.)
-
3rd person plural (male and female): Li (Them), Le (Them)
- Example: Li ho incontrati stamattina al supermercato. (I bumped into them this morning at the supermarket.)
Indirect Object Pronouns
-
1st person singular: Mi (To me)
- Example: Ieri Andrea mi ha dato una bellissima lettera. (Yesterday, Andrea gave me a beautiful letter.)
-
2nd person singular: Ti (To you)
- Example: Ho bisogno di parlarti. (I need to talk to you.)
-
3rd person singular (male and female): Gli (To him, her, it)
- Example: Gli ho consigliato di accettare il lavoro. (I've suggested to him to accept the job.)
-
1st person plural: Ci (To us)
- Example: Roma ci piace così tanto che abbiamo deciso di vivere lì. (We like Rome so much that we've decided to live there.)
-
2nd person plural: Vi (To you)
- Example: Più tardi vi mando un'e-mail con i dettagli. (Later, I'll send you an email with the details.)
-
3rd person plural: Gli (To them), Loro (To them)
- Example: Gli ho detto che devono partire entro domani. / Ho detto loro che devono partire entro domani. (I've told them that they must leave by tomorrow.)
Important Notes
- In Italian, the use of the subject pronoun in a sentence isn't mandatory, except when it's needed to avoid ambiguity.
- In some cases, object pronouns can be attached to the end of an infinitive verb.
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Description
Learn about subject pronouns in Italian, including first, second, and third person singular forms, both informal and formal. Practice with examples to improve your Italian language skills.
