IT2003 Advanced Database Concepts
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IT2003 Advanced Database Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is a database?

An organized collection of structured information or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

What serves as an interface between the database and its end-users?

Database Management System (DBMS).

Which of the following describes unstructured data?

  • Data with a predefined schema.
  • Data that uses a predefined format.
  • Data that exists in its original (raw) state. (correct)
  • Data that is organized and optimized.
  • What type of data may have different sets of attributes, but contains semantic tags?

    <p>Semi-structured Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are naive users?

    <p>Unsophisticated users who interact with the system using predefined user interfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Database Application?

    <p>It serves as an intermediary between the user and the DBMS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A centralized database system supports data distributed across multiple sites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a database?

    <p>An organized collection of structured information, typically stored electronically in a computer system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about a Database Management System (DBMS) is true?

    <p>A DBMS allows users to retrieve, update, and manage information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unstructured data exists in its original (raw) state and can come in all shapes and ______.

    <p>sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Naive users are sophisticated users who write programs to interact with the system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of data mentioned?

    <p>Structured Data, Unstructured Data, Semi-structured Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of application programmers?

    <p>To write application programs that interact with the database.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of database system supports data located at a single site?

    <p>Centralized database system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Components of Database System

    • Database: An organized collection of structured information stored electronically, typically controlled by a Database Management System (DBMS).
    • DBMS: Intermediary between the database and users/programs, enabling data retrieval, updating, and management. Facilitates administrative operations like performance monitoring, backup, and recovery.
    • Database Application: Computer programs that act as intermediaries, allowing users to interact with the DBMS through database query languages.
    • Users:
      • Naive users use predefined interfaces (e.g., web/mobile apps).
      • Application programmers develop application software.
      • Sophisticated users interact directly with the DBMS using query language without programming.

    Types of Data

    • Structured Data: Follows predefined formats and schemas, easily stored and queried.
    • Unstructured Data: Exists in its raw state without a predefined format, can vary greatly in type and size.
    • Semi-structured Data: Contains data items with different attributes and semantic tags, lacks a strict schema.

    Example of Structured Data

    • Sample entry for a database:
      • ID: 1
      • Name: Justin York
      • Age: 27
      • Gender: Male
      • Address: Makati, Philippines
      • Contact: +639358491124
      • Email: [email protected]

    Database System Architecture

    • Involves the design and construction of databases, focusing on their operation and integration within existing structures.
    • Centralized Database System: A database located at a single site, emphasizing simplicity in management and access.

    Types of Database Management System

    • Different DBMS types may exist, categorized by their architecture and functionality, though specifics on types are not detailed in the text.

    Components of Database System

    • Database: An organized collection of structured information stored electronically, typically controlled by a Database Management System (DBMS).
    • DBMS: Intermediary between the database and users/programs, enabling data retrieval, updating, and management. Facilitates administrative operations like performance monitoring, backup, and recovery.
    • Database Application: Computer programs that act as intermediaries, allowing users to interact with the DBMS through database query languages.
    • Users:
      • Naive users use predefined interfaces (e.g., web/mobile apps).
      • Application programmers develop application software.
      • Sophisticated users interact directly with the DBMS using query language without programming.

    Types of Data

    • Structured Data: Follows predefined formats and schemas, easily stored and queried.
    • Unstructured Data: Exists in its raw state without a predefined format, can vary greatly in type and size.
    • Semi-structured Data: Contains data items with different attributes and semantic tags, lacks a strict schema.

    Example of Structured Data

    • Sample entry for a database:
      • ID: 1
      • Name: Justin York
      • Age: 27
      • Gender: Male
      • Address: Makati, Philippines
      • Contact: +639358491124
      • Email: [email protected]

    Database System Architecture

    • Involves the design and construction of databases, focusing on their operation and integration within existing structures.
    • Centralized Database System: A database located at a single site, emphasizing simplicity in management and access.

    Types of Database Management System

    • Different DBMS types may exist, categorized by their architecture and functionality, though specifics on types are not detailed in the text.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to Advanced Database Systems, focusing on structured data formats and schemas. Students will explore components of database systems, including databases, tables, and data organization. Prepare to test your understanding of how data is structured and accessed within a database.

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