IT1814 Emerging Technologies Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of emerging technology?

  • It requires no coherence over time.
  • It tends to have a significant impact on socio-economic domains. (correct)
  • It is a technology that has been established for many years.
  • It is always fully developed and ready for widespread use.

    • Which statement best describes Augmented Reality (AR)?

  • AR solely focuses on sound enhancements without visual components.
  • AR is a type of artificial intelligence used for reasoning.
  • AR overlays computer-generated elements on the real world. (correct)
  • AR completely replaces real-world visuals with computer-generated images.

    • What is a major application for Augmented Reality mentioned?

  • In-car displays for navigation assistance. (correct)
  • Text-based online support systems.
  • Personal assistant bots for scheduling.
  • Social media platforms for networking.

    • Which of the following best defines Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

    <p>Simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the emergence phase of technology often described?

    <p>It is characterized by uncertainty and ambiguity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does emerging technology play in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>It acts as an integral component affecting various industry practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential benefit of Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>It allows machines to learn and self-correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about emerging technologies?

    <p>They are always immediately successful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of coherence in emerging technology?

    <p>It refers to the internal unity and logical interconnection of a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does emerging technology impact different sectors?

    <p>It transforms industries and has widespread economic influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does uncertainty play in the emergence of technologies?

    <p>It reflects the incomplete knowledge of possible outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates emerging technologies from those still in a state of flux?

    <p>Emerging technologies show coherence and persistence over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies a prominent impact of emerging technologies?

    <p>Data analytics leading to changes in businesses and healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ambiguity in emerging technologies imply?

    <p>Different social groups associate diverse meanings with technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key aspect that distinguishes technologies that have acquired momentum from those that have not?

    <p>The coherence and meaningful connections among their components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the relationship between emerging technologies and socio-economic systems?

    <p>Emerging technologies can change interactions among actors in systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of machine learning in healthcare?

    <p>To develop and identify new medicines rapidly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of computation do quantum computers use?

    <p>Qubit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant feature differentiates a qubit from a standard bit?

    <p>A qubit can be in a superposition of states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiated the Third Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The rise of the Internet and information technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industrial revolution introduced mechanical production using hydroelectric and steam power?

    <p>First Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>To transform manufacturing by integrating physical and digital systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is NOT mentioned as a leader in quantum computing technology?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Second Industrial Revolution enhance production capabilities?

    <p>By introducing electricity and sophisticated machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the definition of emerging technologies differ among individuals?

    <p>Some believe it refers only to new technologies, while others see it as innovations of existing technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of emerging technologies according to Rotolo, Hicks, and Martin?

    <p>They are characterized by radical novelty and often repurposing of existing technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the growth rates of emerging technologies?

    <p>Growth rates of emerging technologies can be observed in multiple dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of technology is typically considered when identifying an emerging technology?

    <p>The extent to which it alters the business and social environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly reflects the nature of artificial intelligence as noted in the emerging technologies discussion?

    <p>Artificial intelligence is perceived as emerging due to ongoing advancements and applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can novelty in emerging technologies be created?

    <p>By combining existing technologies in innovative ways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a dimension of growth observed in emerging technologies?

    <p>The historical legacy of previous technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the radical novelty characteristic of emerging technologies serve?

    <p>It indicates these technologies fulfill functions using entirely different principles than before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of Big Data Analytics in Industry 4.0?

    <p>Supports real-time decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Internet of Things (IoT) contribute to Industry 4.0?

    <p>It enables devices to communicate and decentralize analytics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Cloud Computing in the context of Industry 4.0?

    <p>Providing hosted services over the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is expected to have broader applicability in the future according to the trends of Industry 4.0?

    <p>Augmented Reality for providing real-time information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does robotics play in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Robotics enhances operational efficiency through automation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Augmented Reality (AR) in the context of Industry 4.0?

    <p>It supports real-time information delivery in workplace settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Industry 4.0 change traditional production relationships?

    <p>It fosters collaboration between machines and humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of Industry 4.0?

    <p>Machine Learning (ML)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Emerging Technologies

    • Emerging technologies refer to developments expected to significantly alter business and social environments within five to ten years.
    • The definition encompasses both new technologies and innovative uses of existing technologies.
    • Artificial intelligence (AI) is a historical example, first developed in the 1950s, yet it remains an emerging technology due to ongoing advancements.
    • Characteristics of emerging technologies include:
      • Radical Novelty: Introduction of new forms or creative applications of existing technologies.
      • Relatively Fast Growth: Observed through increasing participants and funding, and expansion in knowledge and services.
      • Coherence: Convergence of separate research areas that have matured beyond theoretical stages.
      • Prominent Impact: Significant influence across various sectors, changing interactions and knowledge processes.
      • Uncertainty and Ambiguity: Future applications remain uncertain and may lead to unexpected outcomes.

    Emerging Technology Areas

    • Augmented Reality (AR):

      • Enhances real-world views with computer-generated elements.
      • Applications include in-car navigation systems, gaming (e.g., Pokémon GO), and virtual shopping experiences.
      • Plays a crucial role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI):

      • Involves machine simulation of human cognitive functions such as learning and reasoning.
      • Machine learning, a subset of AI, improves decision-making in various domains, including healthcare.

    • Quantum Computers:

      • Use quantum mechanics to perform calculations more efficiently.
      • Utilize qubits for processing, allowing simultaneous representation of 0 and 1 states.
      • Potential to revolutionize problem-solving and material design.

    Stages of the Industrial Revolution

    • First Industrial Revolution (Industry 1.0):

      • Initiated in the 18th century with mechanical production powered by steam and water.

    • Second Industrial Revolution (Industry 2.0):

      • Emerged in the 19th century with the introduction of electricity, enhancing production capabilities.

    • Third Industrial Revolution (Industry 3.0):

      • Started with the computer era, focusing on automation and the use of IT to advance manufacturing processes.

    • Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0):

      • Current phase marked by cutting-edge technologies like IoT, robotics, VR, AR, and AI reshaping lifestyles and work environments.

    Technologies Shaping Industry 4.0

    • Big Data Analytics:

      • Involves the analysis of large data sets to identify patterns that inform real-time decision-making.

    • Internet of Things (IoT):

      • Connects physical objects to the internet for communication and interaction, enabling decentralized analytics and immediate responses.

    • Cloud Computing:

      • Delivers hosted services over the internet, improving performance and facilitating data-driven service capabilities.

    • Augmented Reality (AR):

      • Supports various functions in warehouses and maintenance, expected to enhance real-time information access and decision-making in the future.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of emerging technologies in the information technology domain. It discusses the implications of new technologies that are developing and their potential impact on business and society over the next five to ten years.

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