UNIT3:Risk Identification
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Questions and Answers

What is considered an asset in the context of risk identification?

  • Threats, vulnerabilities, and reputation
  • People, information, and business processes (correct)
  • Confidentiality, integrity, and availability
  • Anything that is irreplaceable
  • Why are key employees considered vulnerable assets?

  • They are not valued by the management
  • They are easily replaceable
  • They may hold unique knowledge or expertise (correct)
  • They lack expertise in certain areas
  • What are the three aspects that information assets should be protected against?

  • Disclosure, modification, and non-accessibility
  • Confidentiality, integrity, and availability (correct)
  • Destruction, disclosure, and loss
  • Unauthorized access, improper modification, and destruction
  • What is the primary purpose of developing relevant and manageable risk scenarios?

    <p>To gain organizational buy-in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do contagious risks refer to?

    <p>Events happening to several business partners within a short time frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the detectability of risk scenarios related to?

    <p>Visibility and recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of scenarios according to the text?

    <p>Complex scenarios with cascading impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of managing and updating risk scenarios regularly?

    <p>To reflect changes in the enterprise and risk profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an actor in the context of I&T-related risk scenario development?

    <p>Any person, thing, or entity that acts or carries out a threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do loss events refer to in the context of risk scenario development?

    <p>Negative impact-generating events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to ensure consistent scoring of temporal elements in risk scenarios?

    <p>To maintain accuracy and reliability in risk assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of vulnerabilities in risk scenario development?

    <p>Events contributing to impact or frequency of loss events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use generic scenarios as a starting point for developing detailed risk scenarios?

    <p>To provide a foundation and structure for the scenario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of risk management according to the provided text?

    <p>To reduce complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with regard to documenting assumptions made in scenario grouping or generalization?

    <p>Document assumptions clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should risk scenario scales reflect enterprise complexity and exposure?

    <p>By accurately representing enterprise complexity and exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of I&T assets/resources in IT delivery within the enterprise?

    <p>They are valuable resources in IT delivery for the enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do threat events refer to in the context of risk scenario development?

    <p>Circumstances or events brought about by a threat actor that can trigger loss events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of asset classification in IT?

    <p>To determine the sensitivity and criticality of IT assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)?

    <p>Sophisticated attackers seeking to establish and extend footholds within targeted organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of risk scenarios in risk identification and assessment?

    <p>To facilitate communication and understanding of potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing characteristic of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)?

    <p>They are sophisticated attackers aiming to establish and extend footholds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge in information asset valuation?

    <p>Valuing intangible assets like personally identifiable information or trade secrets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is asset valuation important for risk management?

    <p>To understand the business impact of a breach or loss of an asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do interviews contribute to risk assessment?

    <p>By providing valuable insights but having potential pitfalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of I&T risk scenarios?

    <p>To describe potential IT-related events and their business impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes infrastructure assets susceptible to risks?

    <p>The physical and IT nature, with new and outdated technologies posing risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the sensitivity and criticality of IT assets?

    <p>The asset classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of scenario analysis in the context of risk management?

    <p>To assess the frequency and impact of identified scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of scenario generation in risk management?

    <p>To identify risks and put in place countermeasures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does detectability of risk scenarios include?

    <p>The visibility and recognition of anything wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does risk analysis assess in the context of risk scenario development?

    <p>The frequency and impact of identified scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should scenario scales reflect?

    <p>The enterprise complexity and exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern related to relevance risk?

    <p>The right information not reaching the right recipients at the right time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does schedule risk refer to in the context of IT projects?

    <p>The risk of the project taking longer than expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of scenario analysis in the context of risk management?

    <p>Assessing the impact of different risk scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is asset valuation important for risk management in IT?

    <p>To determine the financial impact of potential risks on assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between internal and external contextual factors?

    <p>Degree of control by the enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for enterprises to consider external contextual factors?

    <p>To understand factors outside their control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the top-down approach to developing risk scenarios?

    <p>Understanding business goals and impact criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using the top-down approach in enterprise risk management?

    <p>Easier to achieve management buy-in even if management is not interested in IT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for developing risk scenarios using the bottom-up approach?

    <p>Assets, systems, or applications important to the enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information forms the basis for identifying and analyzing risk using the top-down approach?

    <p>Mission strategy and business objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • A business process is a set of interrelated activities resulting in the delivery of a product or service to a customer. Inefficient or ineffective business processes can negatively impact an enterprise.

    • Infrastructure assets include physical and IT infrastructure, and new and outdated technologies pose risks.

    • Financial assets, such as cash, investments, and accounts receivable, are subject to various risks.

    • Reputation is an intangible asset impacted by various events and decisions.

    • Asset classification determines sensitivity and criticality of IT assets, requiring a complete IT asset inventory and location identification.

    • Asset valuation involves understanding the business impact of a breach or loss of an asset.

    • Information asset valuation is difficult, especially for intangible assets like personally identifiable information or trade secrets.

    • Threats can be external (espionage, theft, sabotage) or internal (human error, negligence) and intentional or unintentional.

    • Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are sophisticated attackers seeking to establish and extend footholds within targeted organizations.

    • Two common risk assessment approaches: systematic (reviewing plans and interviews) and inductive (analyzing processes).

    • Interviews can be valuable but have potential pitfalls, requiring thorough preparation and open communication.

    • Risk scenarios aid in risk identification and assessment, facilitating communication and understanding of potential risks.

    • Top-down and bottom-up approaches to risk scenario development, based on business goals and specific risk events.

    • I&T risk scenarios describe potential IT-related events and their business impacts, aiding in risk management and decision analysis.

    • Entities should not report on all specific risk scenarios but can use a generic risk structure for reporting.

    • Developing relevant and manageable risk scenarios requires expertise, understanding of the business and IT environments, involvement of all parties, a facilitated process, and identification of systemic and contagious risks.

    • Scenario analysis is not just an analytical exercise but also a means to gain organizational buy-in.

    • Scenarios should not focus only on worst-case events but also on less severe incidents and complex scenarios that show cascading and coincidental impacts.

    • Systemic risks refer to events that affect a large group of enterprises within an industry, such as a nationwide air traffic control system failure.

    • Contagious risks refer to events that happen to several business partners within a short time frame, such as a clearinghouse being temporarily out of business due to no transactions from providers.

    • Detectability of risk scenarios includes visibility and recognition, requiring the enterprise to be able to observe and recognize anything wrong.

    • Scenario generation identifies risks to which the enterprise may not have realized it was subject and puts in place countermeasures.

    • Risk analysis assesses the frequency and impact of the identified scenarios and raises questions about detectability and the enterprise's ability to react appropriately.

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    Test your knowledge of I&T-related risk scenarios with this quiz. Explore different threat types and their nature, as well as potential assets/resources that could be affected.

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