IT Project Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a project?

A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

Projects are ongoing and repetitive activities.

False

What are the triple constraints of project management?

Time, cost, and scope.

What does project termination occur?

<p>When specific objectives have been achieved or if the project is terminated for other reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expanding the scope without adjusting the time and cost can lead to ______.

<p>scope creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an IT project?

<p>Developing a new software application</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically provides the direction and funding for a project?

<p>The project sponsor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defining IT Project Management

  • A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, aimed at creating a unique product, service, or result.
  • Projects are distinct from operations, which involve ongoing, repetitive activities that sustain a business.
  • Project termination occurs when objectives are met or due to changes in strategy or resource constraints.

Project Attributes

  • Project managers collaborate with sponsors and teams to achieve specific project goals.
  • Projects require resources across various areas and have a unique purpose.
  • Each project typically has a primary customer or sponsor who provides direction and funding.
  • Projects drive change and value creation while often involving uncertainty.
  • Development is characterized by progressive elaboration, allowing for adjustments as more information becomes available.

Examples of IT Projects

  • Deployment of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) application globally.
  • Development of new Software as a Service (SaaS) software by a software company.
  • Creation of a driverless car by an automotive firm.
  • Development of a system by a government organization to track child immunizations.
  • A consulting firm creating a new methodology to speed up software deployment.
  • Implementation of a Learning Management System (LMS) like Canvas in a university.
  • Development of a departmental website for storing research papers by a professor.

Project Constraints

  • The triple constraints, or "iron triangle," of project management include time, cost, and scope, all of which are interrelated.
  • Changes in one constraint typically impact the others, emphasizing the need for balance to ensure project success.
  • Scope defines the work necessary for successful project delivery; uncontrolled expansion leads to "scope creep," affecting time and cost.
  • Time refers to the project schedule and deadlines; effective time management is essential for completing tasks on schedule.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of IT project management, focusing on key frameworks and methodologies. Participants will learn about the definition of IT projects, the roles of project managers, and the importance of program and portfolio management. Gain insights into the project management profession and its essential practices.

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