IT Midterm Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Where should Jason store his photographs to access them across multiple devices?

Cloud storage

What process is carried out inside the CPU when displaying the letter A?

'A' is converted to its ASCII binary code and stored in the memory unit, then converted back to 'A' for display.

What should Joyce do to optimize her laptop's storage?

Increase the RAM on her laptop.

Which type of computer is most powerful and usually easier to upgrade?

Desktop computers Signup and view all the answers

What does 2 GHz refer to in terms of performance specification?

The speed at which the processor evaluates instructions. Signup and view all the answers

Which hardware component can be used to store videos?

Hard drive Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to update a device driver?

Run the update within the OS or download the latest software from the device manufacturer's website. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an optical medium of storage?

Blue-ray disks Signup and view all the answers

What does the term bottlenecking refer to?

A condition in which the CPU performs well but the bus speed is slow. Signup and view all the answers

How can Rocco ensure his employees' computers are protected from viruses?

He should have periodic anti-virus scanning and software upgrades. Signup and view all the answers

What solution can Simon use to assist with pressing multiple command keys?

Enable sticky keys. Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine if a device is an input device or an output device?

An input device enters data into the memory and an output device displays processed information. Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system allows users to add functionality and redistribute their versions?

Linux Signup and view all the answers

What can help Dominic with the default mouse settings for right-handed users?

Adjust the settings for the mouse through the control panel. Signup and view all the answers

Which Windows setting allows Naomi to create a slideshow for her desktop theme?

Personalization Signup and view all the answers

What could cause Dion's mother to not run Microsoft Word anymore?

There's a problem with the operating system. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the operating system play when adding information to a document?

Saves your unsaved work to temporary storage. Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the Clipboard?

It is temporary storage that holds a selection until pasted. Signup and view all the answers

How can Andre locate his missing document using the file manager?

He can use the search tool to locate it by name, content, or date. Signup and view all the answers

What most likely happened after Tomas clicked 'Download Now' for the new version of Java?

An error warning came on because he is not the administrator of the account. Signup and view all the answers

What is a browse extension?

A small program that adds specific functionality to a web browser. Signup and view all the answers

What is a general-purpose search engine?

Results come from open sites, sites available to the public. Signup and view all the answers

What does robotics involve?

The development and study of robots and programmable machines. Signup and view all the answers

What does NLP stand for?

National Language Processing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a popular language for writing client-side scripts?

JavaScript Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following specifies the format and appearance of page content on webpages?

Tables Signup and view all the answers

What languages can check required fields in forms while shopping online?

Pattern, placeholder, required. Signup and view all the answers

What do you use CSS for?

Describing the presentation of web pages, including colors, layout, and fonts. Signup and view all the answers

How does a CMS allow multiple contributors to work on a website at the same time?

A CMS allows setting roles for each person granting responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

Why would you include a banner on your website?

To create a focus point to be the first thing noticed. Signup and view all the answers

Which company was the first to develop personal computers?

MITS Signup and view all the answers

What is green computing?

The environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers. Signup and view all the answers

Which job should Juan apply for if he is interested in protecting data from threats?

Information Security Signup and view all the answers

What advice would you give Joaquim for creating a strong online presence?

Upload a PDF of his resume to prevent changes and include links to his articles. Signup and view all the answers

What technology might help Akira read what's on her computer screen?

Use a screen reader to read aloud webpages and documents. Signup and view all the answers

Which career involves using evidence from computers to solve crimes?

Digital forensics Signup and view all the answers

What could be a problem for your online career profile that affects visibility?

A humorous profile name. Signup and view all the answers

What technology should Tameka's partner choose for the fastest route to the hospital?

Technology with artificial intelligence that predicts outcomes and patterns. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of website would allow Evan to share photos and videos?

Social network Signup and view all the answers

How does the auction site earn revenue from Dominic's sale of the camera?

Dominic pays a small fee to the auction site. Signup and view all the answers

What argument can Stuart make to convince Amanda to shop online?

You can shop online even if the weather is bad or if a specific store is closed. Signup and view all the answers

What is chalknboardforums.com most likely to be?

A for-profit organization. Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do Mateo's intellectual property rights take effect?

As soon as the image exists in physical form. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a web app?

Google Docs Signup and view all the answers

Who best practiced the ethics of intellectual property rights in using an image?

Clarence, who emailed the photographer and got written approval. Signup and view all the answers

Which online platform should Kyle use to keep in touch with friends and family?

Facebook Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cloud Storage

Ideal for accessing photographs across multiple devices.

ASCII Encoding

Letter 'A' is converted to its ASCII binary code during input and then displayed as 'A'.

RAM and Performance

Increasing RAM enhances temporary storage capacity, improving multitasking performance.

Desktop Computers

More powerful and easier to upgrade than portable devices but less portable.

Processor Speed

2 GHz indicates the speed at which a processor evaluates instructions.

Storage for Videos

Hard drives are utilized for video storage.

Updating Device Drivers

Requires running updates through the operating system or manufacturer's website.

Optical Storage

Blu-ray disks are classified as an optical medium for data storage.

Bottlenecking

Occurs when CPU performance is high but bus speed is slow, causing inefficiencies.

Virus Protection

Regular anti-virus scans and software updates safeguard computer systems.

Sticky Keys

An accessibility option that allows users to use key combinations easily.

Input vs. Output Devices

Input devices enter data, while output devices display processed information.

Linux Operating System

Allows users to add functionality and redistribute modified versions.

Mouse Settings

Can be adjusted in the control panel to accommodate left-handed users.

Personalization Feature

Used in Windows to set a desktop theme or slideshow.

Operating System Issues

Problems with the OS can prevent applications like Microsoft Word from running.

Temporary Storage Role

The operating system saves unsaved work in temporary storage for easy access.

Clipboard Functionality

It temporarily holds selections until they are pasted elsewhere.

File Manager Search

Users can locate documents by name, content, or date using a search tool.

Administrative Permissions

Non-administrative users may encounter errors when installing software.

Browser Extensions

Small programs enhancing web browser functionality.

General-Purpose Search Engines

Produce results from open, publicly available sites.

Robotics

Involves developing programmable machines with autonomy, such as telepresence robots.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Enables voice assistants to understand and interpret human languages.

Client-Side Scripting

JavaScript is a popular language for writing scripts that control webpage behavior.

Page Content Formatting

Tables in HTML specify the format and appearance of content on webpages.

Required Fields in Forms

Pattern and placeholder attributes in HTML ensure users complete necessary fields.

CSS Usage

CSS describes the presentation details of webpages, including layout and style.

Content Management Systems (CMS)

Enable multiple users to collaborate on a website without conflicts.

Purpose of Website Banners

Act as focal points to capture visitor attention.

History of Personal Computers

MITS was the first company to develop personal computers.

Green Computing

Refers to eco-friendly and responsible computing practices.

Career in Information Security

Involves protecting data from threats, ideal for those interested in cybersecurity.

Professional Online Presence

Upload a resume in PDF to maintain format integrity and include relevant links.

Assists visually impaired users by reading content aloud.

Digital Forensics Career

Focuses on using technology to solve crimes related to digital data.

Online Career Profile Issues

An embarrassing or inappropriate profile name can deter potential employers.

AI technologies can predict traffic outcomes for optimal routing decisions.

Platforms for users like Evan to share travel experiences and media.

Auction Site Revenue

Earned through seller fees when transactions occur.

Advantages of Online Shopping

Convenience regardless of external conditions, like weather or store hours.

Chalknboardforums.com

Likely operates as a for-profit organization.

Intellectual Property Rights

Come into effect as soon as an original work is created in physical form.

Web Apps

Google Docs is an example of a web-based application.

Ethical Use of Intellectual Property

Best practices include obtaining permissions and crediting original creators.

Facebook integrates social networking, sharing, and gaming in one platform.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these IT midterm flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts in information technology, including cloud storage and file management. Perfect for reviewing essential IT terms and definitions before your exam.