IT Infrastructure and Hardware Lifecycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the drawbacks of using cloud services?

  • Convenience
  • Cost (correct)
  • Time (correct)
  • Dependency (correct)

Which stage of the hardware lifecycle involves setting a computer's hostname and username?

  • Maintenance
  • Retirement
  • Procurement
  • Deployment (correct)

What are the responsibilities of a systems administrator?

  • Setting up new user accounts and machines (correct)
  • Performing regular database backups
  • Maintaining servers (correct)
  • Troubleshooting user issues (correct)

Which steps are appropriate to take during the offboarding of an employee?

<p>Wipe the machine (C), Remove the user's access to IT resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A script that sets up user accounts is part of which stage of the hardware lifecycle?

<p>Deployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which considerations are likely when developing a computer policy?

<p>Whether users should create complex passwords (A), Whether users can install unauthorized software (C), Whether users should be allowed to access social media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IT department sets up a user account and installs software during which stage of the hardware lifecycle?

<p>Deployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining a database system and ensuring data integrity?

<p>Database Administrator (DBA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a laptop is replaced due to a hardware issue, which stage of the hardware lifecycle does this belong to?

<p>Maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario describes the retirement stage of the hardware lifecycle?

<p>Broken computers are being eco-recycled by the user. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items is not typically a component of a KVM switch?

<p>Printer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of server most closely resembles a desktop computer?

<p>Tower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a sysadmin's role can vary based on the organization's size?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about local computing compared to cloud computing?

<p>It offers better control of the IT infrastructure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes what a data center is?

<p>A facility that stores hundreds of servers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In smaller IT departments, who is typically responsible for establishing computer and network policies?

<p>Sysadmin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hardware Lifecycle Stages

  • Procurement: Acquiring new hardware
  • Deployment: Installing and configuring hardware
  • Maintenance: Regularly checking, fixing, and updating hardware
  • Retirement: Disposing of old or unusable hardware

IT Infrastructure

  • IT infrastructure is essential for any organization
  • Without it, employees cannot work and the company cannot function

IT Roles

  • Sysadmin: Manages and maintains computer systems and networks
  • DBA: Manages database systems
  • Network Administrator: Manages network infrastructure
  • Security Administrator: Manages security systems
  • Web Administrator: Manages web servers and websites

Server Types

  • Tower: A server that looks like a desktop computer
  • Rack: A server designed to be mounted in a rack
  • Blade: A thin, high-performance server housed in a chassis
  • Desktop: A server designed to be used on a desk
  • Email Server: A server that sends and receives emails
  • Web Server: A server that hosts websites

Computing Types

  • Local Computing: All data and processing occurs within a company's premises
  • Cloud Computing: Data and processing are managed remotely by third-party providers

Benefits of Local Computing

  • Complete control: Organizations have full control over their infrastructure
  • Potential cost savings: Long-term costs may be lower than cloud solutions

Drawbacks of Local Computing

  • Potentially higher initial costs: Building and maintaining infrastructure can be expensive
  • Limited accessibility: Access to resources is restricted to the location of the infrastructure

Benefits of Cloud Computing

  • Scalability: Easily adjust resources based on need
  • Accessibility: Services are available from anywhere with an internet connection
  • Cost-effectiveness: Lower starting costs and potentially lower ongoing costs
  • Software updates: Updates are handled by the cloud provider

Drawbacks of Cloud Computing

  • Security concerns: Data is stored off-premises
  • Dependency: Organizations rely on third-party providers
  • Potential cost increases: Long-term costs may exceed local computing

KVM Switch

  • A device that allows a single keyboard, mouse, and monitor to be connected to multiple computers

Computer Policies

  • Establish rules for computer use in the workplace
  • Examples:
    • Allowing or disallowing users to access non-work-related websites
    • Allowing or disallowing users to install software
    • Setting password requirements

Offboarding Employees

  • Remove access to IT resources
  • Wipe the employee's device
  • Ensure all company data is removed

IT Infrastructure Lifecycle Stages

  • Deployment:
    • Setting up user accounts
    • Installing software
  • Maintenance:
    • Replacing hardware with existing inventory
  • Retirement:
    • Eco-recycling broken computers

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Description

Test your knowledge on the stages of hardware lifecycle, IT infrastructure, and various IT roles. Understand the importance of each stage from procurement to retirement and the types of servers used in organizations. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of key IT concepts.

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