Cell Cycle Checkpoints and Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the cyclin-dependent kinases (M and S)?

  • To activate the cyclosome
  • To phosphorylate the cyclin-binding proteins (correct)
  • To stop the cell cycle
  • To target the cyclins for degradation
  • What is the purpose of the cyclosome?

  • To stop the cell cycle
  • To activate the cyclin-dependent kinases
  • To phosphorylate the cyclin-binding proteins
  • To target the cyclins for degradation (correct)
  • What will happen if there are no mitogens present?

  • The cell will enter the G0 phase (correct)
  • The cell will enter the G2 phase
  • The cell will enter the S phase
  • The cell will enter the G1 phase
  • Study Notes

    • The cell cycle is stopped at the third checkpoint when chromatids are attached to the poles correctly.
    • This checkpoint is regulated by cyclin degradation.
    • The cyclin degradation pathway is activated by the cyclin-dependent kinases (M and S).
    • The cyclin-dependent kinases in turn phosphorylate the cyclin-binding proteins (CBP), which then activate the cyclosome.
    • The cyclosome then targets the cyclins for degradation.
    • The cell can enter the G1 phase if there are no mitogens present, but will eventually enter the S phase if mitogens are present.
    • The G1 phase is regulated by the cyclin-dependent kinases, and the cell will eventually enter the G0 phase if no mitogens are present.
    • The cell can be held in the G1 phase by the cyclin-dependent kinases, and will eventually enter the G2 phase if mitogens are present.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the cell cycle checkpoints and regulation with this quiz. Learn about the role of cyclin degradation, cyclin-dependent kinases, and the phases of the cell cycle.

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