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Questions and Answers
What year did Gandhi return to India?
What year did Gandhi return to India?
What did Gandhi wear to identify himself with India's rural poor?
What did Gandhi wear to identify himself with India's rural poor?
What year did India become a republic?
What year did India become a republic?
Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India
- He attended the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar in 1891
- Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit
- He lived in South Africa for 21 years
- Gandhi first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights
- In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination
- Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule
- Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor
- Gandhi began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest
- In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan
- Gandhi visited the affected areas after independence and attempted to alleviate distress
- Gandhi fasted for over 60 days in 1948 to press for payment from India to Pakistan
- India became a republic in 1950 and Gandhi was assassinated in January 1948.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's independence movement. Learn about his early life, activism in South Africa, leadership of the Indian National Congress, and his significant role in India's independence.