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Questions and Answers
What event marked the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians and the establishment of Israel, occupying 78% of historic Palestine?
What event marked the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians and the establishment of Israel, occupying 78% of historic Palestine?
Who were the key players involved in advocating for a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
Who were the key players involved in advocating for a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
Which country issued the Balfour Declaration in 1917, promising a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine?
Which country issued the Balfour Declaration in 1917, promising a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine?
During which period did the Arab Revolt take place in response to mass Jewish immigration facilitated by the British Mandate?
During which period did the Arab Revolt take place in response to mass Jewish immigration facilitated by the British Mandate?
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What Palestinian militant group emerged in the late 1980s and plays a significant role in Gaza?
What Palestinian militant group emerged in the late 1980s and plays a significant role in Gaza?
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Which international organization adopted UNSCR 2334, condemning Israeli settlements?
Which international organization adopted UNSCR 2334, condemning Israeli settlements?
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Which peace agreement established the Palestinian Authority and recognized the PLO as the sole representative of Palestinians?
Which peace agreement established the Palestinian Authority and recognized the PLO as the sole representative of Palestinians?
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Which country has been a long-standing ally of Israel, providing military and diplomatic support?
Which country has been a long-standing ally of Israel, providing military and diplomatic support?
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Which international group endorsed the Roadmap for Peace in 2003?
Which international group endorsed the Roadmap for Peace in 2003?
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Which peace effort led to a Biden-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in 2021?
Which peace effort led to a Biden-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in 2021?
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What was the main purpose of the Arab Revolt that took place from 1936 to 1939?
What was the main purpose of the Arab Revolt that took place from 1936 to 1939?
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How much of the land did the Jewish population own in Palestine by 1947?
How much of the land did the Jewish population own in Palestine by 1947?
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Which historical event led to the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians and the establishment of Israel in May 1948?
Which historical event led to the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians and the establishment of Israel in May 1948?
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What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration of 1917?
What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration of 1917?
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What triggered the second Intifada in Palestine?
What triggered the second Intifada in Palestine?
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What was the intention behind the Oslo Accords and the formation of the Palestinian Authority?
What was the intention behind the Oslo Accords and the formation of the Palestinian Authority?
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What characterized the Israeli army's response to the first Palestinian Intifada?
What characterized the Israeli army's response to the first Palestinian Intifada?
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What major event occurred after Yasser Arafat's death in 2004?
What major event occurred after Yasser Arafat's death in 2004?
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What has prevented the rebuilding of Gaza after major Israeli military assaults?
What has prevented the rebuilding of Gaza after major Israeli military assaults?
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What was a key criticism regarding the Palestinian Authority after its formation?
What was a key criticism regarding the Palestinian Authority after its formation?
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Study Notes
The Israel-Palestine Conflict: A Comprehensive Guide
The Israel-Palestine conflict is a multifaceted, decades-long struggle that has claimed countless lives and led to the displacement of millions of people. This article traces the historical roots of the conflict, explores key players, current status, and international involvement, as well as shedding light on peace efforts.
Historical Roots
The seeds of the conflict were planted more than a century ago during the Balfour Declaration in 1917, which promised a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine, a region that comprised 90% Palestinian Arabs. The British Mandate established in 1923 facilitated mass Jewish immigration, leading to the Arab Revolt from 1936-1939. The 1948 Nakba saw the displacement of 750,000 Palestinians and the establishment of Israel, which occupied 78% of historic Palestine.
Key Players
- Britain: Colonial power that issued the Balfour Declaration and governed Palestine as a Mandate before withdrawing in 1948.
- Zionist Movement: Jewish organizations that advocated for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
- Jewish settlers: European Jews who immigrated to Palestine and later Israel.
- Palestinian Arabs: Natives of Palestine whose land was confiscated and demographics altered by colonialism and war.
- Arab nations: Neighboring countries that opposed the creation of Israel, particularly during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.
- Hamas: Palestinian militant group that emerged in the late 1980s and plays a significant role in Gaza.
Current Status
The conflict persists due to ongoing clashes, territorial disputes, and the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories. Israel maintains an illegal settlement enterprise, which undermines Palestinian efforts to achieve statehood. The situation in Gaza remains tense, with Hamas and Israel engaging in periodic violence and conflict.
International Involvement
- United Nations: Involved in peacekeeping efforts and the adoption of resolutions like UNSCR 194 (right of return for Palestinian refugees) and UNSCR 2334 (condemning settlements).
- United States: Long-standing ally of Israel, providing military and diplomatic support.
- European Union: Engages in humanitarian aid, diplomacy, and peace efforts.
- Arab countries: Consistently support the Palestinian cause and oppose Israeli occupation.
Peace Efforts
- Oslo Accords (1993): Established the Palestinian Authority (PA) and recognized the PLO as the sole representative of Palestinians.
- Roadmap for Peace (2003): Endorsed by the Quartet (US, EU, Russia, UN) and set a deadline for Palestinian statehood, which was never achieved.
- Various peace conferences and initiatives: Including the 2007 Annapolis Conference, the 2013-2014 Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, and the 2021 Biden-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
The Israel-Palestine conflict is a complex and multifaceted struggle with a history that spans more than a century. The ongoing occupation, settlement expansion, and international involvement have led to protracted conflict and devastating human consequences. Despite numerous peace efforts, a lasting resolution remains elusive.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the historical roots, key players, current status, and international involvement in the Israel-Palestine conflict. Explore the peace efforts and understand the complexities of this longstanding struggle.
