Isotopes: Atomic Number and Nucleon Numbers Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is an isotope?

  • An atom with the same atomic number and mass number
  • An atom with the same atomic mass and chemical properties
  • An atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons (correct)
  • An atom with the same number of protons and neutrons

What is the mass number of an atom?

  • The total number of electrons in the neutral atom
  • The number of protons in the nucleus
  • The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (correct)
  • The number of neutrons in the nucleus

What is the atomic number of an element?

  • The number of protons in the nucleus (correct)
  • The number of electrons in the neutral atom
  • The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
  • The total number of electrons in the neutral atom

How do isotopes of a given element differ?

<p>In their atomic masses and chemical properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isotopes are stable and do not undergo radioactive decay?

<p>Stable isotopes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about all elements?

<p>They have isotopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isotopes do not display any sign of decay?

<p>Stable isotopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique name for hydrogen with one neutron?

<p>Deuterium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isotopes have a stable proton-neutron combination?

<p>Stable isotopes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of tritium, a radioisotope of hydrogen?

<p>12 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which medical imaging technique can radioisotopes be captured?

<p>Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common use of technetium-99m in nuclear medicine?

<p>Diagnosing thyroid activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isotopes are typically used as tracers in nuclear medicine?

<p>Radioactive isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive exposure to radioactive isotopes cause in humans?

<p>Cancer and birth defects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique name for hydrogen with two neutrons?

<p>Tritium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'half-life' refer to in the context of radioisotopes?

<p>The time it takes for an isotope to decay halfway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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