Isosceles & Equilateral Triangles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

An isosceles triangle is always an _________ triangle.

equilateral

Why are those 2 triangles equal?

An equilateral triangle has at least 2 congruent sides, which makes it also an isosceles.

If a triangle is ________, then it is an isosceles triangle.

equilateral

What are the congruent sides called in an isosceles triangle?

<p>legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the non-congruent side called in an isosceles triangle?

<p>base</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle called that is the common endpoint of the congruent sides in an isosceles triangle?

<p>vertex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the congruent angles called in an isosceles triangle?

<p>base angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equilateral triangles are equiangular.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each angle of an equilateral triangle equals how many degrees?

<p>60 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

The measures of the angles in an equilateral triangle are congruent.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an isosceles triangle?

<p>A triangle with at least 2 equal sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has 2 congruent sides, then the angles opposite those sides are also congruent.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has 2 congruent angles, the sides opposite those angles are also congruent.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles Overview

  • An isosceles triangle has at least two congruent sides, while an equilateral triangle has all three sides congruent.
  • All equilateral triangles are isosceles, but not all isosceles triangles are equilateral.

Congruent Sides and Angles

  • In an isosceles triangle, the two equal sides are referred to as legs, and the side opposite them is called the base.
  • The common angle at the endpoint of the legs is known as the vertex angle.
  • The angles adjacent to the base are called base angles and are also congruent.

Equilateral Triangle Theorems

  • Equilateral triangles are also equiangular, meaning all three angles are equal.
  • Each angle in an equilateral triangle measures 60 degrees.
  • The principle that equiangular triangles are equilateral establishes a strong relationship between angles and sides in triangle properties.

Angle and Congruency Relations

  • The measures of the angles in an equilateral triangle are equal, reinforcing the equiangular property.
  • The Isosceles Triangle Theorem (ITT) asserts that if a triangle has two congruent sides, then the angles opposite those sides must also be congruent.
  • The Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if a triangle has two congruent angles, the sides opposite those angles are congruent as well, illustrating a fundamental property of triangles.

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Test your knowledge on the properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles with these flashcards. Understand the definitions and relationships between these two types of triangles through engaging questions and answers.

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