ISO 27001 & 27002 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of preventive controls in cybersecurity?

To implement measures that reduce vulnerabilities (correct)

To monitor systems for unusual activity

To ensure information is accessible when needed

To correct security incidents after they occur

Which of the following best describes the characteristic of integrity in information security?

Ensuring that access to information is limited to authorized users

Maintaining the availability of information at all times

Recovering information after a data breach

Protecting information from unauthorized alterations or destruction (correct)

Which operational capability is essential for managing the security of human resources?

Asset management

Availability management

Secure configuration

Human resource security (correct)

What does the term 'availability' refer to in the context of information security properties?

Data can be accessed and used when needed Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of cybersecurity is primarily concerned with the protection of systems and networks?

Application security Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date for the document referenced?

April 26, 2023 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization collaborates closely with ISO for the standardization of electrical equipment?

International Electrotechnical Commission Signup and view all the answers

How long is the validity of an ISO certification after it is awarded?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the agenda outlined in the document?

Market Analysis and Trends Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym ISO stand for?

International Organization for Standardization Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Certification Body (CB) in the context of ISO standards?

To certify organizations for compliance with ISO standards Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes an Accreditation Body (AB)?

It is authorized to recognize Certification Bodies. Signup and view all the answers

How many total controls are covered under ISO 27002:2022, including the new controls introduced?

34 controls Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the transition period in ISO standards?

It provides a timeline for organizations to comply with updated requirements. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the areas that need control according to ISO 27002:2013?

35 goals related to information security Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for the implementation of security controls under ISO standards?

Organizations seeking ISO compliance Signup and view all the answers

The standard ISO 27001:2022 introduced how many new security controls?

1 new control Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of controls that were eliminated in the transition from ISO 27002:2013 to ISO 27002:2022?

27 controls Signup and view all the answers

Which type of security is focused on the availability of information?

Availability Signup and view all the answers

Which control type is primarily designed to respond to incidents after they occur?

Corrective Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of identity and access management?

Ensuring only authorized users can access resources Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'integrity' attribute of control aim to protect?

Accuracy and completeness of data Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of security focuses on protecting assets against threats and vulnerabilities?

Threat and vulnerability management Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of security governance?

To establish policies and procedures for security Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a corrective control?

Data backup procedures Signup and view all the answers

What does 'business continuity' primarily aim to enhance?

Resilience and recovery from disruptions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a key component of physical security?

Access controls for buildings Signup and view all the answers

What role does legal compliance play in information security?

Ensuring adherence to laws and regulations regarding data protection Signup and view all the answers

In the context of information security, what does the term 'resilience' refer to?

Ability to recover from incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with supplier relationships security?

Data breaches due to third-party access Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes security measures that allow detection of incidents?

Detective controls Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of information security event management?

Monitor and respond to security events Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ISO 27001 & 27002

ISO is the International Organization for Standardization.
ISO works with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to standardize electrical equipment.
An ISO certification verifies a company's adherence to ISO standards.
ISO certification is valid for three years with a 12-month surveillance period.

History of 27001 & 27002

BS 7799 was the foundation for ISO 27001 and ISO 27002.

ISO 27001:2013 & 27002:2013

ISO 27001:2013 establishes requirements for an information security management system.
ISO 27002:2013 provides guidance on information security controls.
ISO 27002:2013 contains 114 security controls organized into 14 areas.

ISO 27001:2022 & ISO 27002:2022

Changes were made due to the emergence of new technologies and security challenges.
The transition period for ISO 27001:2013 to ISO 27001:2022 ended in February 2024.

Changes In ISO 27001:2022

The high-level structure of ISO 27001:2013 was revised to align with other management systems such as ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
ISO 27001:2022 focuses on risk management through the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model.

Changes In ISO 27002:2022

ISO 27002:2022 introduced 11 new security controls.
13 controls were removed, leaving 34 remaining.

11 New Security Controls

These controls address new cyber threats, risks, and security considerations..
The controls address data protection, technology, and organizational factors.

5 Attributes of Control

Controls can be preventative, detective, or corrective.
Information security controls address confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Cyber security concepts include identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover.
These controls encompass various security domains such as defense, governance, and resilience.
Operational capabilities span from asset management to legal and compliance.

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Description

This quiz covers the key aspects of ISO 27001 and 27002, including their history and significance in information security management. You'll explore the requirements and guidance provided by these standards, as well as recent changes due to technological advancements. Test your knowledge on ISO certification and its implications.