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Questions and Answers
What does the abbreviation GGT stand for?
What does the abbreviation GGT stand for?
Which abbreviation refers to high density lipoprotein cholesterol?
Which abbreviation refers to high density lipoprotein cholesterol?
What is the meaning of the abbreviation IgM?
What is the meaning of the abbreviation IgM?
Which of the following abbreviations is associated with myocardial infarction?
Which of the following abbreviations is associated with myocardial infarction?
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What does the abbreviation Hb represent?
What does the abbreviation Hb represent?
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What does the prefix 'intra' mean?
What does the prefix 'intra' mean?
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Which of the following prefixes means 'many'?
Which of the following prefixes means 'many'?
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What is the meaning of 'tachy' in medical terminology?
What is the meaning of 'tachy' in medical terminology?
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What does the prefix 'carcin' refer to in medical terms?
What does the prefix 'carcin' refer to in medical terms?
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What is described by the prefix 'necro'?
What is described by the prefix 'necro'?
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Which prefix means 'half'?
Which prefix means 'half'?
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What does 'pseudo' signify in medical terminology?
What does 'pseudo' signify in medical terminology?
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What does the prefix 'peri' refer to?
What does the prefix 'peri' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-algia' indicate?
What does the suffix '-algia' indicate?
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Which prefix relates to the kidney?
Which prefix relates to the kidney?
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What is the meaning of the suffix '-ectomy'?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-ectomy'?
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Which suffix refers to a 'tumor'?
Which suffix refers to a 'tumor'?
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What does 'bactericide' refer to?
What does 'bactericide' refer to?
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Which of the following relates to the study of diseases?
Which of the following relates to the study of diseases?
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What does the abbreviation 'CBC' stand for?
What does the abbreviation 'CBC' stand for?
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Which term indicates the process of making blood?
Which term indicates the process of making blood?
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What is the role of a prefix in medical terminology?
What is the role of a prefix in medical terminology?
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Which of these prefix combinations is used to denote something that is 'bad' or 'improper'?
Which of these prefix combinations is used to denote something that is 'bad' or 'improper'?
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What does the prefix 'contra' mean in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'contra' mean in medical terminology?
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What type of medical term includes both prefixes and suffixes around a stem?
What type of medical term includes both prefixes and suffixes around a stem?
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Which of the following terms uses the prefix that indicates 'both'?
Which of the following terms uses the prefix that indicates 'both'?
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Identify the prefix that means 'excessive' or 'above' in medical terminology?
Identify the prefix that means 'excessive' or 'above' in medical terminology?
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Which prefix is used for terms related to 'life'?
Which prefix is used for terms related to 'life'?
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What does the prefix 'a' or 'an' signify in medical terms?
What does the prefix 'a' or 'an' signify in medical terms?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Medical terminology is essential for effective communication among medical professionals.
- Understanding and correct usage of terms are crucial for following instructions and discussing patient care.
- Terms often originate from Latin or Greek, with specific meanings formed through combinations of prefixes, stems, and suffixes.
Structure of Medical Terms
- Prefix: A modifying element at the start of a word that alters its meaning.
- Stem (Root): The fundamental part of a word that conveys the principal meaning.
- Suffix: A modifying component at the end of a word that adds context or meaning.
Common Prefixes and Their Meanings
- a, an: Absent or deficient (e.g., anemia)
- ab: Away from (e.g., absent)
- ad: Toward (e.g., adrenal)
- anti: Against (e.g., antibiotic)
- brady: Slow (e.g., bradycardia)
- dys: Bad or difficult (e.g., dysphagia)
- hyper: Excessive (e.g., hyperglycemia)
- hypo: Under or deficient (e.g., hypoventilation)
- inter: Among or between (e.g., intercostals)
Common Stems and Their Meanings
- Adeno: Gland (e.g., lymphadenitis)
- Arter: Artery (e.g., asteriogram)
- Carcin: Cancer (e.g., carcinogen)
- Cyt(o): Cell (e.g., monocyte)
- Hem(a): Blood (e.g., hematology)
- My(o): Muscle (e.g., myositis)
- Nephro: Kidney (e.g., nephrectomy)
Common Suffixes and Their Meanings
- algia: Pain (e.g., neuralgia)
- ectomy: Excision (e.g., gastrectomy)
- itis: Inflammation (e.g., pharyngitis)
- oma: Tumor (e.g., hepatoma)
- pathy: Disease (e.g., pathology)
- rrhage: Excessive flow (e.g., hemorrhage)
Abbreviations in Medical Terminology
- AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CBC: Complete blood count
- CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid
- Hb, Hgb: Hemoglobin
- HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus
- MI: Myocardial infarction
- RBC: Red blood cell
Importance of Understanding Medical Terminology
- Knowledge of prefixes, stems, and suffixes aids in deciphering complex medical terms.
- Familiarity with abbreviations enhances efficient communication in clinical settings.
- Proper terminology is vital for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and patient care documentation.
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