Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a fundamental principle in the modern international structure?
What is a fundamental principle in the modern international structure?
Which concept emphasizes the importance of a state's autonomy in international relations?
Which concept emphasizes the importance of a state's autonomy in international relations?
What aspect of international relations is closely tied to respect for boundaries?
What aspect of international relations is closely tied to respect for boundaries?
What does the principle of non-interference in international relations advocate for?
What does the principle of non-interference in international relations advocate for?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of a community of nations, what is emphasized?
In the context of a community of nations, what is emphasized?
Signup and view all the answers
What does jihad primarily represent?
What does jihad primarily represent?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of jihad, what does Batil refer to?
In the context of jihad, what does Batil refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the stance of jihad regarding the imposition of Islam?
What is the stance of jihad regarding the imposition of Islam?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the nature of the call associated with jihad?
What is the nature of the call associated with jihad?
Signup and view all the answers
How does jihad relate to the concepts of Haqq and Batil?
How does jihad relate to the concepts of Haqq and Batil?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Unit of analysis' refer to in Islamic International Relations thought?
What does the term 'Unit of analysis' refer to in Islamic International Relations thought?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect is emphasized in Classical Islamic International Relations thought?
Which aspect is emphasized in Classical Islamic International Relations thought?
Signup and view all the answers
How does Modern Islamic International Relations thought differ from Classical thought?
How does Modern Islamic International Relations thought differ from Classical thought?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant focus in Islamic Ontology and Epistemology?
What is a significant focus in Islamic Ontology and Epistemology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Modern Islamic IR thought prioritize in its analysis?
What does Modern Islamic IR thought prioritize in its analysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining positive relationships without engaging in war?
What principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining positive relationships without engaging in war?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following principles promotes a stance against oppressive governance?
Which of the following principles promotes a stance against oppressive governance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which principle refers to the avoidance of corrupt practices and social disorder?
Which principle refers to the avoidance of corrupt practices and social disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
The concept of diplomatic reciprocity involves which of the following?
The concept of diplomatic reciprocity involves which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
Abandonment of war in foreign relations primarily encourages which of the following?
Abandonment of war in foreign relations primarily encourages which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one critique of the classical framework of international relations according to modern Islamic thought?
What is one critique of the classical framework of international relations according to modern Islamic thought?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Basic Principles of Islamic International Relations?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Basic Principles of Islamic International Relations?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the principle of 'Jihad' emphasize in the context of Islamic International Relations?
What does the principle of 'Jihad' emphasize in the context of Islamic International Relations?
Signup and view all the answers
In what way does the modern Islamic perspective suggest that national identity affects the Ummah?
In what way does the modern Islamic perspective suggest that national identity affects the Ummah?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following principles stresses the importance of fulfilling commitments in Islamic International Relations?
Which of the following principles stresses the importance of fulfilling commitments in Islamic International Relations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of the Islamic framework for international relations?
What is a key characteristic of the Islamic framework for international relations?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the classical framework of international relations differ from the modern framework?
How does the classical framework of international relations differ from the modern framework?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect characterizes the modern framework of international relations?
What aspect characterizes the modern framework of international relations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which worldview was primarily associated with the classical framework of international relations?
Which worldview was primarily associated with the classical framework of international relations?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Islamic framework offer for understanding international relations?
What does the Islamic framework offer for understanding international relations?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Islamic Theory of International Relations
- Course: Theories of International Relations, Fall 2024-2025, Department of International Relations, University of Sharjah, taught by M. Moniruzzaman
- A lecture focusing on Islamic perspectives on international relations (IR)
Outline
- Islamic Ontology and Epistemology
- Unit of analysis
- Classical Islamic IR thought and theories
- Modern Islamic IR thought and theories
- Conclusion
Islamic IR Ontology and Epistemology
- Ontology: Islamic worldview, Tawheed (Oneness of God), Risalah (Prophethood), Akhirah (Afterlife), humankind as Khalifa (stewards/vicegerents), and the universal mission of submission to God.
- Epistemology: Quran, Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad), and human rationality.
Unit of Analysis
- Man: As Khalifa, with a subordinate role, rationality, and cooperation.
- Ummah: The universal community of believers, bound by faith, not geography.
- State: A physical and social entity existing to realize the concept of Khalifa.
- Humanity: The entire human race as the subject of international relations.
Classical Islamic IR Thought and Theories
- Bipolar International Structure: Large empires, Dar al-Islam (house of Islam), and Dar al-Harb (house of war)
- Multipolar International Structure: Dar al-Islam, Dar al-Harb, Dar al-`Ahd/sulh (treaty/peace), and Dar al-Aman (safe haven or peace).
Classical Principles of Interactions
- Competition over ideological supremacy, where the whole world is subject to Islamic subjugation.
- War (qital) is necessary for establishing Islamic supremacy.
- Jihad is a continuous policy for confrontation and conflict over truth versus falsehood.
- Non-forceful, non-impositional approach to Islam, yet a constant call to submit to Islamic supremacy.
- Possible temporary peaceful co-existence under specific circumstances.
- Contracts and treaties are inviolable, and mutual peace is essential.
Great Classical Thinkers
- Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad al-Shaybani - major work on IR and international law: al-Siyar al-Kabir
- Imam al-Shafi
- al-Mawardi
Modern Islamic IR Thought and Theories
- Global Context: International structure as a nation-state system, community of nations, independence and sovereignty, respect for territorial integrity, and non-interference.
- Muslim World Context: Ummah divided into nation-states, national identity, exclusiveness, and self-help.
- AbdulHamid Ahmad AbuSulayman: Argued for a legalistic (Fiqhi) approach to IR, criticizing the classical framework's static nature (focusing on a bipolar system), and a need for a political approach to the contemporary world.
Five Basic Principles
- Tawhid (Oneness of God)
- Justice
- Peace, mutual respect, and cooperation
- Jihad (struggle in the path of God)
- Respect and fulfillment of commitments
Seven Basic Policies
- Abandonment of war
- Diplomatic reciprocity and alliances
- Principles of positive neutrality
- No aggression (udwan)
- No tyranny
- No corruption/disorder
- No excess
Conclusions
- Islam offers a complete framework for IR, based on ideological and moral values with a universal outlook.
- Classical framework is legalistic and static, focused on the bipolar system.
- Modern framework is bound by the nation-state system, predominantly moralistic and optimistic.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz delves into Islamic perspectives on international relations, examining Islamic ontology, epistemology, and the historical evolution of Islamic IR thought. It covers key concepts such as the role of man, the Ummah, and the state within the framework of international relations. Prepare to explore the unique insights provided by Islamic teachings and their implications for modern IR.
