Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a fundamental principle in the modern international structure?
What is a fundamental principle in the modern international structure?
- One-world government
- Multilateral trade agreements
- Nation-state system (correct)
- Global economic interdependence
Which concept emphasizes the importance of a state's autonomy in international relations?
Which concept emphasizes the importance of a state's autonomy in international relations?
- Economic integration
- Global governance
- Collective security
- Independence (correct)
What aspect of international relations is closely tied to respect for boundaries?
What aspect of international relations is closely tied to respect for boundaries?
- International law
- Global citizenship
- Sovereignty (correct)
- Cultural exchange
What does the principle of non-interference in international relations advocate for?
What does the principle of non-interference in international relations advocate for?
In the context of a community of nations, what is emphasized?
In the context of a community of nations, what is emphasized?
What does jihad primarily represent?
What does jihad primarily represent?
In the context of jihad, what does Batil refer to?
In the context of jihad, what does Batil refer to?
What is the stance of jihad regarding the imposition of Islam?
What is the stance of jihad regarding the imposition of Islam?
What is the nature of the call associated with jihad?
What is the nature of the call associated with jihad?
How does jihad relate to the concepts of Haqq and Batil?
How does jihad relate to the concepts of Haqq and Batil?
What does the term 'Unit of analysis' refer to in Islamic International Relations thought?
What does the term 'Unit of analysis' refer to in Islamic International Relations thought?
Which aspect is emphasized in Classical Islamic International Relations thought?
Which aspect is emphasized in Classical Islamic International Relations thought?
How does Modern Islamic International Relations thought differ from Classical thought?
How does Modern Islamic International Relations thought differ from Classical thought?
What is a significant focus in Islamic Ontology and Epistemology?
What is a significant focus in Islamic Ontology and Epistemology?
What does Modern Islamic IR thought prioritize in its analysis?
What does Modern Islamic IR thought prioritize in its analysis?
What principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining positive relationships without engaging in war?
What principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining positive relationships without engaging in war?
Which of the following principles promotes a stance against oppressive governance?
Which of the following principles promotes a stance against oppressive governance?
Which principle refers to the avoidance of corrupt practices and social disorder?
Which principle refers to the avoidance of corrupt practices and social disorder?
The concept of diplomatic reciprocity involves which of the following?
The concept of diplomatic reciprocity involves which of the following?
Abandonment of war in foreign relations primarily encourages which of the following?
Abandonment of war in foreign relations primarily encourages which of the following?
What is one critique of the classical framework of international relations according to modern Islamic thought?
What is one critique of the classical framework of international relations according to modern Islamic thought?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Basic Principles of Islamic International Relations?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Basic Principles of Islamic International Relations?
What does the principle of 'Jihad' emphasize in the context of Islamic International Relations?
What does the principle of 'Jihad' emphasize in the context of Islamic International Relations?
In what way does the modern Islamic perspective suggest that national identity affects the Ummah?
In what way does the modern Islamic perspective suggest that national identity affects the Ummah?
Which of the following principles stresses the importance of fulfilling commitments in Islamic International Relations?
Which of the following principles stresses the importance of fulfilling commitments in Islamic International Relations?
What is a key characteristic of the Islamic framework for international relations?
What is a key characteristic of the Islamic framework for international relations?
How does the classical framework of international relations differ from the modern framework?
How does the classical framework of international relations differ from the modern framework?
What aspect characterizes the modern framework of international relations?
What aspect characterizes the modern framework of international relations?
Which worldview was primarily associated with the classical framework of international relations?
Which worldview was primarily associated with the classical framework of international relations?
What does the Islamic framework offer for understanding international relations?
What does the Islamic framework offer for understanding international relations?
Flashcards
Islamic Ontology
Islamic Ontology
The study of the nature of being and reality in Islam.
Islamic Epistemology
Islamic Epistemology
The study of knowledge and how we acquire it in Islam.
Unit of Analysis
Unit of Analysis
The specific object or issue being examined in a particular study or research. It can be an individual, group, event, or phenomenon.
Classical Islamic IR Thought
Classical Islamic IR Thought
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Modern Islamic IR Thought
Modern Islamic IR Thought
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Nation-State System
Nation-State System
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Community of Nations
Community of Nations
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Independence and Sovereignty
Independence and Sovereignty
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Respect to Territorial Integrity
Respect to Territorial Integrity
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Non-interference
Non-interference
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Jihad
Jihad
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Haqq vs. Batil
Haqq vs. Batil
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Call to Islamic Supremacy
Call to Islamic Supremacy
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Non-Forceful Jihad
Non-Forceful Jihad
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Abandonment of war
Abandonment of war
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Diplomatic reciprocity and alliances
Diplomatic reciprocity and alliances
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Positive neutrality
Positive neutrality
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No aggression (udwan)
No aggression (udwan)
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No tyranny (tughyan)
No tyranny (tughyan)
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Ummah Divided into Nation-States
Ummah Divided into Nation-States
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National Identity and Exclusiveness
National Identity and Exclusiveness
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Self-Help
Self-Help
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Fiqhi Approach
Fiqhi Approach
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Fixed Bipolar System
Fixed Bipolar System
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Islamic Framework for International Relations
Islamic Framework for International Relations
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Classical Framework for IR
Classical Framework for IR
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Modern Framework for IR
Modern Framework for IR
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Universal Outlook
Universal Outlook
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Bipolar Worldview
Bipolar Worldview
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Study Notes
Islamic Theory of International Relations
- Course: Theories of International Relations, Fall 2024-2025, Department of International Relations, University of Sharjah, taught by M. Moniruzzaman
- A lecture focusing on Islamic perspectives on international relations (IR)
Outline
- Islamic Ontology and Epistemology
- Unit of analysis
- Classical Islamic IR thought and theories
- Modern Islamic IR thought and theories
- Conclusion
Islamic IR Ontology and Epistemology
- Ontology: Islamic worldview, Tawheed (Oneness of God), Risalah (Prophethood), Akhirah (Afterlife), humankind as Khalifa (stewards/vicegerents), and the universal mission of submission to God.
- Epistemology: Quran, Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad), and human rationality.
Unit of Analysis
- Man: As Khalifa, with a subordinate role, rationality, and cooperation.
- Ummah: The universal community of believers, bound by faith, not geography.
- State: A physical and social entity existing to realize the concept of Khalifa.
- Humanity: The entire human race as the subject of international relations.
Classical Islamic IR Thought and Theories
- Bipolar International Structure: Large empires, Dar al-Islam (house of Islam), and Dar al-Harb (house of war)
- Multipolar International Structure: Dar al-Islam, Dar al-Harb, Dar al-`Ahd/sulh (treaty/peace), and Dar al-Aman (safe haven or peace).
Classical Principles of Interactions
- Competition over ideological supremacy, where the whole world is subject to Islamic subjugation.
- War (qital) is necessary for establishing Islamic supremacy.
- Jihad is a continuous policy for confrontation and conflict over truth versus falsehood.
- Non-forceful, non-impositional approach to Islam, yet a constant call to submit to Islamic supremacy.
- Possible temporary peaceful co-existence under specific circumstances.
- Contracts and treaties are inviolable, and mutual peace is essential.
Great Classical Thinkers
- Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad al-Shaybani - major work on IR and international law: al-Siyar al-Kabir
- Imam al-Shafi
- al-Mawardi
Modern Islamic IR Thought and Theories
- Global Context: International structure as a nation-state system, community of nations, independence and sovereignty, respect for territorial integrity, and non-interference.
- Muslim World Context: Ummah divided into nation-states, national identity, exclusiveness, and self-help.
- AbdulHamid Ahmad AbuSulayman: Argued for a legalistic (Fiqhi) approach to IR, criticizing the classical framework's static nature (focusing on a bipolar system), and a need for a political approach to the contemporary world.
Five Basic Principles
- Tawhid (Oneness of God)
- Justice
- Peace, mutual respect, and cooperation
- Jihad (struggle in the path of God)
- Respect and fulfillment of commitments
Seven Basic Policies
- Abandonment of war
- Diplomatic reciprocity and alliances
- Principles of positive neutrality
- No aggression (udwan)
- No tyranny
- No corruption/disorder
- No excess
Conclusions
- Islam offers a complete framework for IR, based on ideological and moral values with a universal outlook.
- Classical framework is legalistic and static, focused on the bipolar system.
- Modern framework is bound by the nation-state system, predominantly moralistic and optimistic.
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