Questions and Answers
What is the Arabic name for God in Islam?
Sick individuals are expected to make up their fast during Ramadan at a later time when they are healthy.
True
What does Zakat represent in Islam?
Almsgiving or charity
The two main branches of Islam are ______ and Shi’ite.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Signup and view all the answers
Sunni Muslims believe that the Qur’an is interpreted and structured by human scholars.
Signup and view all the answers
What action signifies the wealth tax that must be given to the poor?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the phrase 'bism Allah al-Rahman al-Rahim' in Salat?
Signup and view all the answers
Muslim prayer can be performed at any time during the day.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the physical postures involved in Salat?
Signup and view all the answers
The fasting during Ramadan is called _____ in Arabic.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Signup and view all the answers
The Hajj pilgrimage occurs at a specific time every year.
Signup and view all the answers
During the fast observed in Ramadan, Muslims are not allowed to eat or drink from _____ until dusk.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following components of the Five Pillars of Islam with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between Shia and Sunni Muslims regarding leadership?
Signup and view all the answers
The pilgrimage is only required to be done once in a lifetime by Muslims.
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the first Caliph chosen by the Sunnis?
Signup and view all the answers
The practice of giving alms in Islam is known as _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following practices is specifically associated with purdah?
Signup and view all the answers
Militant Islam seeks to achieve its goals through peaceful means.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the Five Pillars of Islam with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
Sufism is known for being a _____ belief within Islam.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
ISLAMIC PRACTICES AND BELIEFS
-
Fasting (Saum):
- Obligatory for healthy adult Muslims during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
- Involves abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations from dawn until dusk.
- Sick individuals and nursing mothers are exempt but must make up fasts later.
-
Almsgiving (Zakat):
- An annual wealth tax aimed at aiding the poor, reflecting the idea that wealth is a trust from Allah.
- Essential to share material blessings with the less fortunate, as all possessions come from Allah.
-
God in Islam (Allah):
- "Allah" is Arabic for "the God," representing the supreme being.
- Attributes of Allah include being the creator, eternal, omniscient, omnipotent, and all-merciful.
PILLARS OF ISLAM
-
Five Pillars:
- The framework of a Muslim's faith and practice, known as "arkan" in Arabic.
- Includes: Faith (Shahada), Prayer (Salat), Almsgiving (Zakat), Fasting (Saum), and Pilgrimage (Hajj).
-
Prayer (Salat):
- Performed five times daily, described as a direct line of communication with Allah.
- Involves physical actions (standing, bowing, prostrating) emphasizing humility.
- Consists of verses from the Quran and personal supplications.
-
Pilgrimage (Hajj):
- A mandatory pilgrimage for Muslims capable of undertaking it, occurring during a specified month.
- Requires participation at least once in a lifetime.
ISLAMIC SECTS
-
Sunni and Shi’ite:
- Sunni Islam is the largest branch, believing in the Qur'an as the literal word of God.
- They hold that leadership should be chosen through consensus, with the first Caliph being Abu Bakr, a friend of Muhammad.
- Shi’ite Islam emphasizes leadership through direct descendants of Prophet Muhammad, considering them the rightful leaders.
-
Sufism:
- A mystical branch of Islam that seeks a personal experience of the divine.
DOCTRINAL ISSUES
-
Militant Islam:
- Often associated with violence and extremism, leading to perceptions of terrorism.
- Fundamentalist groups seek their goals through aggressive means, which can include hostage crises and bombings.
-
Gender Issues:
- Perspectives on women's rights vary within Islamic practices, with some seeking to address discrimination and limitations imposed by cultural practices such as polygyny and purdah (female seclusion).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the core practices and beliefs of Islam, including the Five Pillars, fasting during Ramadan, and the significance of almsgiving. This quiz will test your knowledge on these essential elements that shape the faith of Muslims around the world.
